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Most expensive video games

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The following are lists of the most expensive video games. There are separate lists for development, licensing, marketing and manufacturing costs, as well as a timeline of budget records for each category.

List of highest budgets[]

Development[]

No. Title Platform(s) Year Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
1 Genshin Impact Multi-platform 2020 $750,000,000 $910,000,000 [1][2]
2 Star Citizen PC ? $275,000,000 $275,000,000 [3]
3 Star Wars: The Old Republic PC 2011 $190,000,000 $270,000,000 [4]
4 Grand Theft Auto V PS3, 360 2013 $137,500,000 $190,000,000 [5][6]
5 Grand Theft Auto IV PS3, 360 2008 $100,000,000 $150,000,000 [7]
6 Halo 4 360 2012 $100,000,000 $140,000,000 [8]
7 Tomb Raider PS3, 360, PC 2013 $100,000,000 $130,000,000 [9]
8 Shenmue DC 1999 $70,000,000 $130,000,000 [10]
9 The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim PC, PS3, 360 2011 $85,000,000 $120,000,000 [11]
10 Gran Turismo 5 PS3 2010 $80,000,000 $120,000,000 [12][7]
11 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots PS3 2008 $70,000,000 $100,000,000 [13]
12 Final Fantasy XIII PS3, 360 2009 $65,000,000 $95,000,000 [14]
13 Crysis 3 PC, PS3, 360 2012 $66,000,000 $90,000,000 [15]
14 Too Human 360 2008 $60,000,000 $88,000,000 [7]
15 Killzone 2 PS3 2009 $60,000,000 $88,000,000 [16]
16 Final Fantasy VII PS1 1997 $45,000,000 $88,000,000 [17]
17 Final Fantasy XII PS2 2006 $53,000,000 $83,000,000 [18]
18 Huxley PC 2007 $50,000,000 $76,000,000 [19]
19 Final Fantasy XVI PS5 2023 $70,000,000 $72,000,000 [20]
20 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 PC, PS3, 360 2009 $50,000,000 $73,000,000 [21]
21 Final Fantasy IX PS1 2000 $40,000,000 $73,000,000 [22]
22 APB: All Points Bulletin PC 2010 $50,000,000 $72,000,000 [23]
23 Final Fantasy X PS2 2001 $40,000,000 $71,000,000 [24]
24 TERA Online PC  2011 $50,000,000 $70,000,000 [25]
25 Half-Life 2 PC 2004 $40,000,000 $67,000,000 [26]
26 Tom Clancy's The Division PS4, XB1, PC 2014 $50,000,000 $66,000,000 [27][28]
27 Final Fantasy VIII PS1 1999 $30,000,000 $57,000,000 [29]
28 Daikatana PC 2000 $30,000,000 $55,000,000 [30]
29 Enter the Matrix Multi-platform 2003 $30,000,000 $51,000,000 [31]
30 Final Fantasy XI PS2, PC 2002 $26,300,000 $46,000,000 [32]
31 Halo 3 360 2007 $30,000,000 $45,000,000
32 Stranglehold Multi-platform 2007 $30,000,000 $45,000,000 [33]
33 Super Mario 64 N64 1996 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 [34]
34 Pokémon Go Mobile 2016 $30,000,000 $39,000,000 [35]
35 Assassin's Creed 2 Multi-platform 2009 $24,000,000 $35,000,000 [36]
36 Brutal Legend PS3, 360 2009 $24,000,000 $35,000,000 [37]
37 Yakuza PS2 2005 $21,000,000 $34,000,000
38 Crysis PC 2007 $22,000,000 $33,000,000 [38]
39 Lost Planet: Extreme Condition 360, PS3 2006 $20,000,000 $31,000,000 [39]
40 Assassin's Creed Multi-platform 2007 $20,000,000 $30,000,000 [36]
41 Crackdown 360 2007 $20,000,000 $30,000,000 [40]
42 The Legend of Dragoon PS1 1999 $16,000,000 $30,000,000 [41]
43 Forgotten Worlds Arcade 1988 $10,000,000 $27,000,000 [42]
44 Ghostbusters: The Video Game Multi-platform 2009 $17,500,000 $26,000,000 [43]
45 The Lion King Multi-platform 1994 $12,000,000 $25,000,000 [44]
46 Quake 4 PC, 360 2005 $15,000,000 $24,000,000 [45]
47 Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom PC 1996 $12,000,000 $24,000,000 [46][47]
48 Red Steel Wii 2006 $12,750,000 $20,000,000 [48]
49 Riven: The Sequel to Myst Computers 1997 $10,000,000 $20,000,000 [49]
50 Psychonauts Multi-platform 2005 $12,000,000 $19,000,000 [50]
51 Half-Life 2: Episode One PC 2006 $12,000,000 $19,000,000 [51]
52 Half-Life 2: Episode Two PC 2007 $12,000,000 $18,000,000
53 Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty PS2 2001 $10,000,000 $18,000,000 [52]
54 Silent Hill 2 PS2 2001 $10,000,000 $18,000,000 [53]
55 Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas PS2 2004 $10,000,000 $17,000,000 [54]
56 Gears of War 360 2006 $10,000,000 $16,000,000 [55]
57 Street Fighter III Arcade 1997 $8,000,000 $16,000,000 [56]
58 Devil May Cry PS2 2001 $8,500,000 $15,000,000 [57]
59 Onimusha PS2 2001 $8,500,000 $15,000,000
60 Sonic 3D SAT, MD, GG 1996 $6,125,000 $12,000,000 [58]
61 NFL '97 Saturn 1996 $5,250,000 $11,000,000
62 Far East of Eden II: Manji Maru PCE 1992 $5,000,000 $11,000,000 [59]
63 Aladdin Mega Drive 1993 $5,000,000 $11,000,000 [44][60]
64 The Last Express Computers 1997 $5,000,000 $10,000,000 [61]
65 Nights into Dreams Saturn 1996 $4,813,000 $10,000,000 [58]
66 Silent Hill PS1 1999 $5,000,000 $9,000,000 [53]
67 Phantasmagoria PC 1995 $4,500,000 $9,000,000 [62][63]
68 Dragon's Lair Arcade 1983 $3,000,000 $9,000,000 [64]
69 Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger Computers 1994 $4,000,000 $8,000,000 [46]
70 A Way Out Multi-platform 2018 $5,200,000 $7,000,000 [65]
71 World Series Baseball Saturn 1996 $3,500,000 $7,000,000 [58]
72 Sewer Shark SCD, 3DO 1992 $3,000,000 $7,000,000 [66]
73 Fighting Vipers Saturn 1996 $3,063,000 $6,000,000 [58]
74 Under a Killing Moon Computers 1994 $3,000,000 $6,000,000 [62]
75 Grim Fandango PC 1998 $3,000,000 $6,000,000 [50]
76 Street Fighter II Arcade 1991 $2,450,000 $6,000,000 [67]
77 Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp Multi-platform 1990 $2,300,000 $6,000,000 [68]
78 Space Ace Arcade 1983 $1,800,000 $6,000,000 [68]
79 Virtua Cop 2 ARC, SAT 1995 $2,625,000 $5,000,000 [58]
80 Time Traveler Arcade 1991 $2,000,000 $5,000,000 [69]
81 Bug Too! Saturn 1996 $2,188,000 $4,000,000 [58]
82 Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Saturn 1996 $2,188,000 $4,000,000
83 Panzer Dragoon II Zwei Saturn 1996 $2,188,000 $4,000,000
84 Wipeout PS1, Saturn 1995 $2,168,000 $4,000,000
85 Virtua Fighter 2 Arcade 1994 $2,000,000 $4,000,000 [70]
86 Mr. Bones Saturn 1996 $1,750,000 $4,000,000 [58]
87 Slither Arcade 1982 $1,300,000 $4,000,000 [71]
88 Super Mario Bros. NES 1985 $1,300,000 $4,000,000 [72]
89 Super Mario Bros. 2 / Doki Doki Panic NES 1986 $1,300,000 $4,000,000
90 The Legend of Zelda FDS, NES 1986 $1,300,000 $4,000,000
91 Night Trap Sega CD 1992 $1,500,000 $3,000,000 [73][74]
92 Daytona USA ARC, SAT 1993 $1,313,000 $3,000,000 [58]
93 Manx TT Super Bike ARC, SAT 1995 $1,313,000 $3,000,000
94 Super Mario Bros. 3 NES 1988 $1,300,000 $3,000,000 [72]
95 Super Mario World SNES 1990 $1,300,000 $3,000,000
96 The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past SNES 1991 $1,300,000 $3,000,000
97 Ultima VII: The Black Gate PC 1992 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 [75]
98 Myst Mac 1993 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 [49]
99 Donkey Kong Country SNES 1994 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 [8]
100 Santa Fe Mysteries: The Elk Moon Murder Computers 1996 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 [62]
101 Santa Fe Mysteries: Sacred Ground Computers 1997 $1,000,000 $2,000,000
102 Resident Evil 2 PS1 1998 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 [76]
103 Baku Baku ARC, SAT 1995 $875,000 $2,000,000 [58]
104 NBA Action Saturn 1996 $875,000 $2,000,000
105 Sega Worldwide Soccer 97 Saturn 1996 $875,000 $2,000,000
106 The Legend of Oasis Saturn 1996 $875,000 $2,000,000
107 Iron Storm Saturn 1995 $825,000 $2,000,000
108 Penny Arcade Adventures: Episode 1 Multi-platform 2008 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 [77]
Golden Axe: The Duel ARC, SAT 1995 $525,000 $1,000,000 [58]
MindRover PC 2000 $500,000 $1,000,000 [78]
Cobra Command Arcade 1984 $400,000 $1,000,000 [79]
Sam & Max: Episode 1 PC 2006 $400,000 $1,000,000 [80]
Donkey Kong Arcade 1981 $267,000 $1,000,000 [72]

Licensing[]

Title Platform(s) Year Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 2600 1982 $21,000,000 $68,000,000 [81]
Donkey Kong Consoles 1982 $5,000,000 $16,000,000 [82]
Popeye Consoles 1982 $2,000,000 $7,000,000 [81]
Pong Arcade 1972 $700,000 $5,000,000 [83]
NBA Jam Arcade 1993 $2,000,000 $4,000,000 [84]
Pac-Man 2600 1982 $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [85]

Marketing[]

No. Title Platform(s) Year Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
1 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 PC, PS3, 360 2009 $150,000,000 $220,000,000 [21]
2 Final Fantasy VII PS1 1997 $100,000,000 $200,000,000 [17]
3 Grand Theft Auto V PS3, 360 2013 $120,000,000 $160,000,000 [5][6]
4 Grand Theft Auto IV PS3, 360 2008 $100,000,000 $150,000,000 [7]
5 Tomb Raider PS3, 360, PC 2013 $100,000,000 $130,000,000 [86]
6 Genshin Impact Multi-platform 2020 $100,000,000 $120,000,000 [1][2]
7 The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim PC, PS3, PS4, 360, XB1 2011 $85,000,000 $120,000,000 [87]
8 Pokémon Red/Green/Blue GB, GBC 1996 $50,000,000 $100,000,000 [88]
9 Sonic & Knuckles MD 1994 $45,000,000 $95,000,000 [89]
10 Crysis 3 PC, PS3, 360 2012 $66,000,000 $90,000,000 [15]
11 Too Human 360 2008 $60,000,000 $88,000,000 [7]
12 Killzone 2 PS3 2009 $60,000,000 $88,000,000 [16]
13 Street Fighter II Arcade, SNES, MD 1991 $31,000,000 $72,000,000
14 APB: All Points Bulletin PC 2010 $50,000,000 $72,000,000 [90]
15 Tom Clancy's The Division PS4, XB1, PC 2014 $50,000,000 $66,000,000 [27][28]
16 Super Mario Bros. 3 NES 1988 $25,000,000 $66,000,000 [91]
17 Halo 3 360 2007 $40,000,000 $61,000,000 [92]
18 Wii Fit Wii 2007 $40,000,000 $61,000,000 [93]
19 Game of War: Fire Age Mobile 2014 $40,000,000 $53,000,000 [94]
20 Shenmue DC 1999 $23,000,000 $43,000,000 [10]
21 Super Mario 64 N64 1996 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 [95]
22 Diddy Kong Racing N64 1997 $20,000,000 $39,000,000 [96]
23 Donkey Kong Country SNES 1994 $16,000,000 $34,000,000 [89]
24 Star Fox SNES 1993 $15,000,000 $33,000,000 [97]
25 Lost Planet: Extreme Condition 360, PS3 2006 $20,000,000 $31,000,000 [98]
26 Sonic the Hedgehog 2 MD 1992 $10,000,000 $22,000,000 [99]
27 Mortal Kombat MD, SNES, GB, GG 1993 $10,000,000 $22,000,000 [100]
28 The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Multi-platform 2011 $15,000,000 $21,000,000 [11]
29 Mortal Kombat II Consoles 1994 $10,000,000 $21,000,000 [101]
30 NBA Jam Consoles 1994 $10,000,000 $21,000,000 [102]
31 Nights into Dreams Saturn 1996 $10,000,000 $20,000,000 [103]
32 Frogger 2600 1982 $6,000,000 $20,000,000 [104]
33 Radar Scope Arcade 1980 $5,000,000 $19,000,000 [105]
34 The Lion King Multi-platform 1994 $8,000,000 $17,000,000 [44]
35 Left 4 Dead 360, PC 2008 $10,000,000 $15,000,000 [106]
36 Sonic 3D Blast SAT, MD, GG 1996 $7,601,630 $15,000,000 [107]
37 Mario Kart 64 N64 1996 $7,000,000 $14,000,000 [96]
38 Star Fox 64 N64 1997 $7,000,000 $14,000,000 [96]
39 The Legend of Zelda NES 1986 $5,000,000 $14,000,000 [108]
40 Tengai Makyō II: Manjimaru PCE 1992 $5,000,000 $11,000,000 [109]
41 Resident Evil 2 PS1 1998 $5,000,000 $10,000,000 [76]
42 Aladdin Mega Drive 1993 $4,000,000 $9,000,000 [60][44]
43 Virtua Fighter Animation GG, MD 1996 $3,575,891 $7,000,000 [107]
44 Fighting Vipers Saturn 1996 $3,555,200 $7,000,000
45 Panzer Dragoon II Zwei Saturn 1996 $3,332,200 $7,000,000
46 NFL '97 Saturn 1996 $3,001,200 $6,000,000
47 The Legend of Xanadu PCE 1994 $3,000,000 $6,000,000 [110]
48 World Series Baseball Saturn 1996 $2,583,400 $5,000,000 [107]
49 Rugrats: Search for Reptar PS1 1998 $2,000,000 $4,000,000 [111]
50 Donkey Kong Arcade 1981 $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [112]
Zaxxon Arcade 1981 $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [113]

Manufacturing[]

Title Platform(s) Year Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
Space Invaders Arcade 1978 $260,000,000 $1,100,000,000 [114][115]
Pac-Man Arcade 1980 $260,000,000 $1,000,000,000 [114][116]
Street Fighter II Arcade, SNES, MD 1991 $380,000,000 $880,000,000 [117][118]
Super Mario World SNES 1990 $300,000,000 $720,000,000 [119]
Super Mario Bros. NES 1985 $240,000,000 $700,000,000 [120]
Sonic the Hedgehog MD 1991 $220,000,000 $510,000,000 [121]
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time N64 1998 $190,000,000 $370,000,000 [122]
Super Mario 64 N64 1996 $170,000,000 $340,000,000 [123]
Super Mario Bros. 3 NES 1988 $100,000,000 $270,000,000 [124]
Super Mario Kart SNES 1992 $120,000,000 $270,000,000 [125]
Mario Kart 64 N64 1996 $130,000,000 $260,000,000 [126]
Final Fantasy VII PS1 1997 $120,000,000 $240,000,000 [127]
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 MD 1992 $90,000,000 $200,000,000 [128]
Pac-Man 2600 1982 $54,000,000 $180,000,000 [129][130]
Super Mario Bros. 2 NES 1987 $60,000,000 $170,000,000 [131]
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past SNES 1991 $70,000,000 $160,000,000 [132]
The Legend of Zelda NES 1986 $52,000,000 $150,000,000 [133]
Star Fox SNES 1993 $60,000,000 $130,000,000 [134][135]
Sonic 3 & Knuckles MD 1994 $60,000,000 $130,000,000 [136]
Final Fantasy VIII PS1 1999 $66,000,000 $120,000,000 [137]
Virtua Fighter 2 Arcade 1994 $60,000,000 $130,000,000 [138][139][140]
Final Fantasy VI SNES 1994 $52,000,000 $110,000,000 [141]
Dragon Quest VI SNES 1995 $48,000,000 $100,000,000 [142]
Pokémon Red/Green/Blue GBC 1996 $48,000,000 $96,000,000 [143]
Zelda II: The Adventure of Link NES 1987 $35,000,000 $97,000,000 [144]
Dragon Quest V SNES 1992 $42,000,000 $94,000,000 [145]
Aladdin MD 1993 $40,000,000 $87,000,000 [146]
Chrono Trigger SNES 1995 $41,000,000 $85,000,000 [147]
Mortal Kombat II SNES, MD 1994 $40,000,000 $85,000,000 [148]
Final Fantasy V SNES, PS1 1992 $38,000,000 $85,000,000 [149]
Dragon Quest III NES 1988 $32,000,000 $85,000,000 [150]
Beatmania Arcade 1997 $38,000,000 $74,000,000 [151]
Dance Dance Revolution Arcade 1998 $38,000,000 $73,000,000 [152][151]
APB: All Points Bulletin PC 2010 $50,000,000 $72,000,000 [153]
Final Fantasy IV SNES, PS1, GBA 1991 $31,000,000 $72,000,000 [154]
Dragon Quest IV NES, PS1 1990 $29,000,000 $70,000,000 [155]
Frogger 2600 1982 $18,000,000 $59,000,000 [156][157]
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 2600 1982 $18,000,000 $59,000,000 [158][159]
Mortal Kombat MD, SNES, GB, GG 1993 $21,000,000 $46,000,000 [160][161]
Missile Command Arcade 1980 $12,000,000 $46,000,000 [114]
Shenmue DC 1999 $24,000,000 $45,000,000 [162]
Final Fantasy IX PS1 2000 $22,000,000 $40,000,000 [163][164]
Final Fantasy X PS2 2001 $14,000,000 $25,000,000 [165]
Gran Turismo 5 PS3 2010 $13,000,000 $19,000,000 [166]
Wii Fit Wii 2007 $12,000,000 $18,000,000 [167][168]
Gun Fight Arcade 1975 $3,000,000 $18,000,000 [169]
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots PS3 2008 $11,000,000 $16,000,000 [170][171]
Final Fantasy XIII PS3, 360 2009 $9,600,000 $14,000,000 [172]
Journey Escape 2600 1983 $4,500,000 $14,000,000 [173]
Special Criminal Investigation Arcade 1989 $5,000,000 $13,000,000 [174]

Timeline of budget records[]

Development[]

Timeline of development budget milestones
Title Year Developer Platform Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
Computer Space 1971 Syzygy Arcade $50,000 $400,000 [175]
Galaxy Game 1971 Stanford Arcade $65,000 $500,000
Space Invaders 1978 Taito Arcade $70,000 $300,000 [176]
Galaxian 1979 Namco Arcade $100,000 $400,000 [177]
Pac-Man 1980 Namco Arcade $100,000 $400,000 [178]
Super Galaxian 1981 Epoch Handheld $100,000 $300,000 [177]
Gakken Baseball 1981 Gakken Handheld $140,000 $500,000 [177]
Donkey Kong 1981 Nintendo R&D1 Arcade $267,000 $1,000,000 [72]
Slither 1982 Century II / GDI Arcade $1,300,000 $4,000,000 [71]
Dragon's Lair 1983 AMS Arcade $3,000,000 $9,000,000 [64]
Forgotten Worlds 1988 Capcom Arcade $10,000,000 $27,000,000 [42]
The Lion King 1994 Westwood Multi-platform $12,000,000 $25,000,000 [44]
Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom 1996 Origin Systems PC $12,000,000 $24,000,000 [46][47]
Super Mario 64 1996 Nintendo EAD N64 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 [34]
Final Fantasy VII 1997 Squaresoft PlayStation $45,000,000 $88,000,000 [179]
Shenmue 1999 Sega AM2 Dreamcast $70,000,000 $130,000,000 [10]
Grand Theft Auto IV 2008 Rockstar North PS3, X360, PC $100,000,000 $150,000,000 [180]
Star Wars: The Old Republic 2011 BioWare PC $190,000,000 $270,000,000 [4]
Star Citizen ? Cloud Imperium PC $275,000,000 $275,000,000 [3]
Genshin Impact 2020 miHoYo Multi-platform $750,000,000 $910,000,000 [1][2]

Licensing[]

Timeline of licensing budget milestones
Title Year Developer Publisher Platform Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
Pong 1972 Atari Atari Arcade $700,000 $5,000,000 [83]
Pac-Man 1982 Namco Atari Atari VCS $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [85]
Popeye 1982 Nintendo R&D1 Parker Brothers Consoles $2,000,000 $7,000,000 [81]
Donkey Kong 1982 Nintendo R&D1 Coleco Consoles $5,000,000 $16,000,000 [82]
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Atari Atari 2600 $21,000,000 $68,000,000 [81]

Marketing[]

Timeline of marketing budget milestones
Title Year Developer Publisher Platform Cost Ref
Nominal Inflation
Donkey Kong 1981 Nintendo R&D1 Nintendo Arcade $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [112]
Zaxxon 1981 Sega Sega Arcade $1,000,000 $3,000,000 [113]
Pac-Man 1982 Namco Atari Atari 2600 $1,500,000 $5,000,000 [181]
Frogger 1982 Konami Parker Brothers Atari 2600 $10,000,000 $33,000,000 [81]
The Empire Strikes Back 1982 Parker Brothers
Super Mario Bros. 3 1988 Nintendo EAD Nintendo NES $25,000,000 $66,000,000 [182]
Sonic & Knuckles 1994 Sega Sega Mega Drive $45,000,000 $95,000,000 [89]
Pokémon Red/Green/Blue 1996 Nintendo Nintendo GB, GBC $50,000,000 $100,000,000 [88]
Final Fantasy VII 1997 Squaresoft Squaresoft, Sony PlayStation $100,000,000 $200,000,000 [183]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 2009 Infinity Ward Activision PC, PS3, 360 $150,000,000 $220,000,000 [21]

Manufacturing[]

Timeline of manufacturing cost milestones
Title Year Developer Manufacturer Platform(s) Cost (est.) Ref
Nominal Inflation
Gun Fight 1975 Taito Midway Arcade $3,000,000 $18,000,000 [169]
Space Invaders 1978 Taito Taito Arcade $260,000,000 $1,100,000,000 [114][115]
Pac-Man 1980 Namco Namco Arcade $260,000,000 $1,000,000,000 [114][116]
Super Mario World 1990 Nintendo Nintendo SNES $300,000,000 $720,000,000 [119]
Street Fighter II 1991 Capcom Capcom ARC, SNES, MD $380,000,000 $880,000,000 [117][118]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Carpenter, Nicole (February 6, 2024). "Genshin Impact hackers sued in Canadian court". Polygon. Retrieved February 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Genshin Lawsuit via Polygon". Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cloud Imperium Financials for 2019". cloudimperiumgames.com. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fritz, Ben (January 20, 2012). "Star Wars: The Old Republic — the story behind a galactic gamble". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sinclair, Brendan (1 Feb 2013). "GTA V dev costs over $137 million, says analyst". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Grand Theft Auto V:
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Top 10 Most Expensive Video Games Ever Made
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 http://www.lazygamer.net/xbox/xbox-360/halo-4-is-the-most-expensive-game-that-microsoft-has-ever-produced/
  9. ↑ http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-03-27-single-player-ip-will-cause-problems-for-square-enix
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 [1] [2] [3]
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://www.thegamer.com/skyrim-making-of-crazy-details-did-not-know/
  12. ↑ http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gran-turismo-5-sporting-60-million-budget/1100-6239328/
  13. ↑ "10 Most Expensive Video Game Budgets Ever". knowyourmoney.co.uk. Notice Media Limited. 21 August 2008. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  14. ↑ https://www.destructoid.com/final-fantasy-xiii-cost-65m-mario-kart-wii-made-bank/
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 [4] [5]
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 [6] [7] [8]
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 [9] [10] [11]
  18. ↑ http://www.videogames.com.au/general/top-10-expensive-video-game-budgets-2/
  19. ↑ http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Tim-Schafer-Compares-Past-Video-Game-Budgets-Current-Budgets-39474.html
  20. ↑ https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/economy/20230106-OYT1T50123/
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 [12] [13]
  22. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080828135353/squarehaven.com/news/2000/07/29/NTV-Tokyo-Interviews-Hironobu-Sakaguchi/
  23. ↑ http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/03/28/montgomery-co-raises-50-million-for-realtime-worlds/
  24. ↑ Development: ¥4 billion = $40 million 
  25. ↑ http://www.sooperarticles.com/art-entertainment-articles/tera-online-gaming-worlds-most-expensive-76974.html
  26. ↑ "Half-Life 2: $40 million in, still Steaming forward". Eurogamer. March 22, 2004. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 [14]
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 [15]
  29. ↑ Wessel, Craig (2000). A Parent's Guide to PlayStation Games. Mars Publishing. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-9675127-5-4. The most recent release in the series, Final Fantasy VIII, is also one of the most lavish productions in video game history, reportedly costing over $30 million to make.
  30. ↑ Vaggabond (May 27, 2000). "The Story of Daikatana". Eurogamer. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
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  116. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Street Fighter II: The World Warrior, costs: $186 million
  117. ↑ 118.0 118.1 Street Fighter II', manufacturing costs: $227 million
    • Street Fighter II': Champion Edition - 140,000 arcade cabinets manufactured at $1000 each = $140 million
    • Street Fighter II' Turbo: Hyper Fighting - 4.1 million SNES cartridges at $15 each = $62 million
    • Street Fighter II': Special Champion Edition - 1.65 million Mega Drive cartridges at $15 each = $25 million
  118. ↑ 119.0 119.1 20.6 million cartridges [16] [17] at $15 each = $309 million manufacturing
  119. ↑ 40.23 million cartridges at $6 each
  120. ↑ 15 million cartridges at $15 each = $225 million manufacturing
  121. ↑ 7.6 million cartridges at $25 each = $190 million
  122. ↑ 11.62 million cartridges at $15 each = $175 million manufacturing
  123. ↑ 18 million cartridges at $6 each
  124. ↑ 8 million SNES cartridges [18] at $15 each = $120 million
  125. ↑ 9 million cartridges at $15 each
  126. ↑ 10 million units [19] at $10 per package = $120 million manufacturing
  127. ↑ 6 million cartridges at $15 each = $90 million manufacturing
  128. ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6K8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=H_QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1848,2535505
  129. ↑ 12 million cartridges at $4.50 each = $72 million
  130. ↑ 10 million cartridges at $6 each
  131. ↑ 4.61 million SNES cartridges at $15 each = $70 million
  132. ↑ 6.51 million cartridges at $8 each
  133. ↑ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4DC448181E3B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  134. ↑ 4 million cartridges at $15 each = $60 million
  135. ↑ 4 million cartridges at $15 each = $60 million
  136. ↑ 8.15 million units (4 CD-ROM discs each) at $8 ($2 per disc) each
  137. ↑ http://shmuplations.com/akiranagai/
  138. ↑ https://segaretro.org/Press_release:_1996-09-03:_Virtua_Fighter_Kids:_New_Sega_Saturn_game_is_way_%22a-head%22_of_its_time
  139. ↑ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ny0vvUpBzCYC&pg=PA156
  140. ↑ 3.41 million units (2.55 million in Japan and 860,000 overseas]) at $15 per cartridge = $52 million
  141. ↑ 3.2 million cartridges [20] [21] at $15 each = $48 million
  142. ↑ 31.37 million units [22] at $1.50 per cartridge = $48 million
  143. ↑ 4.38 million catridges at $8 each
  144. ↑ 2.8 million cartridges [23] [24] at $15 each = $42 million
  145. ↑ 4 million MD/GEN cartridges [25] at $10 each
  146. ↑ 2.7 million units at $15 per cartridge = $41 million
  147. ↑ Mortal Kombat II: [26]
    • MD/GEN: 1.78 million cartridges at $10 each = $17.8 million
    • SNES: 1.51 million cartridges at $15 each = $22.6 million
  148. ↑ Final Fantasy V manufacturing costs:
    • SNES: 2.45 million cartridges at $15 each = $37 million
    • PS1: 170,000 CD-ROM discs at $2 each = $340,000
  149. ↑ 3.9 million cartridges (3.8 million in Japan and 95,000 in the US) at $8 each
  150. ↑ 151.0 151.1 25,000 arcade machines manufactured at $1500 each = $38 million
  151. ↑ Outsold Beatmania
  152. ↑ http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/03/28/montgomery-co-raises-50-million-for-realtime-worlds/
  153. ↑ Final Fantasy IV manufacturing costs:
    • SNES: 1.89 million cartridges (1.44 million in Japan and 450,000 overseas]) at $15 each = $29 million
    • PS1: 380,000 CD-ROM discs at $2 each = $760,000
    • GBA: Assuming GBC manufacturing cost of $1.50 per cartridge, 610,000 cartridges at $1.50 each = $920,000
  154. ↑ Dragon Quest IV:
    • NES: 3.2 million cartridges (3.1 million in Japan and 80,000 in the US) at $8 each = $26 million
    • PS1: 1.2 million CD-ROM discs at $2 each = $2.4 million
  155. ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jnhcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a1cNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4201,2482231
  156. ↑ 3 million cartridges at $6 each
  157. ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jnhcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a1cNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4201,2482231
  158. ↑ 4 million cartridges at $4.50 each = $18 million manufacturing
  159. ↑ http://www.mannmuseum.com/the-high-tech-threat-to-our-younger-generation/
  160. ↑ 3 million cartridges sold for 4 consoles (MD, SNES, Game Boy, Game Gear), assuming average manufacturing cost of $7 per cartridge ($15 SNES, $10 MD, $1.50 GB, $1.50 GG) = $21 million
  161. ↑ Assuming PS1 CD-ROM cost of $5 per disc for Dreamcast GD-ROM, 1.2 million units [27] at $20 ($5 per disc) each = $24 million
  162. ↑ http://squarehaven.com/news/2000/07/29/NTV-Tokyo-Interviews-Hironobu-Sakaguchi/
  163. ↑ Final Fantasy IX manufacturing cost: 5.3 million (4 CD-ROM) units [28] at $4 each ($1 per CD) = $22 million
  164. ↑ Final Fantasy X manufacturing cost: 6.6 million DVD discs [29] at $2 each
  165. ↑ 10.66 million units [30] at $1.20 per Blu-Ray = $13 million
  166. ↑ http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=18096
  167. ↑ 22.67 million DVD discs at $0.50 each = $12 million
  168. ↑ 169.0 169.1 Lendino, Jamie (2020-09-27). Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games. Steel Gear Press. p. 49.
  169. ↑ http://www.videogames.com.au/general/top-10-expensive-video-game-budgets-2/
  170. ↑ 5.67 million units [31] at $1.80 per BD-ROM disc = $11 million
  171. ↑ Final Fantasy XIII manufacturing costs:
    • PS3: 4.84 million BD-ROM discs [32] at $1.20 each = $5.9 million
    • 360: 1.76 million DVD-ROM discs [33] at $2.10 ($0.70 per disc) each = $3.7 million
  172. ↑ Saltzman, Joe (December 13, 1982). "The beat goes on". San Francisco Examiner. p. 33. Retrieved November 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  173. ↑ Meades, Alan (25 October 2022). Arcade Britannia: A Social History of the British Amusement Arcade. MIT Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-262-37235-0. Retrieved 5 August 2023. In October 1989, Electrocoin was commissioned a £3-million order from Taito Europe to build 1,500 Special Criminal Investigation driving games
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  175. ↑ https://shmuplations.com/spaceinvaders/
  176. ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 "昔(1970年代）のテレビゲームは何台売れた？ (How many old (1970s) video games sold?)". Classic Videogame Station Odyssey (CVS Odyssey) (in Japanese). 2014-01-09. Archived from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 16 April 2021. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  177. ↑ https://arstechnica.com/features/2005/11/crossplatform/2/
  178. ↑ "Essential 50: Final Fantasy VII". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  179. ↑ Androvitch, Mark (April 30, 2008). "GTA IV: Most expensive game ever developed?". Games Industry International.
  180. ↑ Corderi, Victoria (March 30, 1982). "Local Video-game Freaks Gobble Up Home Pac-Man". The Miami News. Retrieved 5 January 2020. According to Hoff, Atari started "whetting the public's appetite" for the game by running print ads after Christmas that announced that Pac-Man "would soon be ready for home consumption." On April 3, the company will step up its $1.5 million publicity campaign by starting television and radio advertising.
  181. ↑ "Nintendo fuels "Mario Mania" with "Super Mario Bros. 3"". The Indianapolis Star. April 9, 1990. p. 22. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  182. ↑ Stanton, Rich (June 2, 2013). "Final Fantasy 7 retrospective". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved March 20, 2014.

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