Donkey Kong is a platformer franchise created by Nintendo. With the lone exception of the Game & Watch line of games, Donkey Kong is Nintendo's first video game franchise, with its first entry being the arcade game Donkey Kong, which was released in 1981. The player character is Nintendo's current mascot Mario, who battles it out with the titular angry gorilla named Donkey Kong. After a six year hiatus since the Nintendo Entertainment System ports of the arcade trilogy, Nintendo relaunched the series with Donkey Kong Country for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994. Since then, the series now revolves around Donkey Kong and his friends collecting bananas and battling invaders to protect their home, Donkey Kong Island.
The Donkey Kong franchise has sold 105 million units worldwide as of 2025 and grossed more than $5 billion as of 2011. The original Donkey Kong (1981) alone sold over 22 million units and grossed over $4 billion.
Games[]
Classic series[]
| Title | Year | Platform | Sales | Ref | Revenue (est.) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donkey Kong | 22,586,977 | $4,400,000,000 | [1] | |||
| Donkey Kong | 1981 | Arcade | 218,178 | [n 1] | $3,143,000,000 | [5][6][7] |
| Coleco Mini-Arcade | 500,000 | $63,000,000 | [6] | |||
| 1982 | Game & Watch | 8,000,000 | [8] | $375,000,000 | [9] | |
| ColecoVision | 2,000,000 | [10] | $35,000,000 | [11] | ||
| Atari 2600 | 4,450,000 | [12][13] | $145,000,000 | [11][7] | ||
| 1983 | Intellivision | Unknown | [14] | |||
| Atari 8-bit | 600,000 | [13] | $30,000,000 | [7] | ||
| NES | 1,130,000 | [15] | $13,000,000 | [16] | ||
| 1986 | Atari XE | 25,502 | [17] | |||
| 1988 | Famicom Disk | 20,497 | ||||
| Atari 7800 | Unknown | [18] | ||||
| 1994 | GB | 3,070,000 | [15] | $120,000,000 | ||
| 2006 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [19] | |||
| 2012 | 3DS (VC) | 82,800 | $348,000 | |||
| 2013 | Wii U (VC) | Unknown | ||||
| Kong / Crazy Kong / Select 1 | 1984 | Computers | 200,000 | $2,000,000 | [20] | |
| Donkey Kong Classics | 1988 | NES | 1,560,000 | [15] | $78,000,000 | [16] |
| Classic NES Series: Donkey Kong | 2004 | GBA | 730,000* | [21] | ||
| Donkey Kong Jr. | 6,090,000 | $593,000,000 | ||||
| Donkey Kong Jr. | 1982 | Arcade | 30,000 | [n 2] | $390,000,000 | [6][7] |
| Game & Watch | 1,700,000 | [23] | $72,000,000 | [23] | ||
| 1983 | NES | 1,110,000 | [24] | |||
| Coleco Mini-Arcade | 300,000 | $15,000,000 | [25] | |||
| 2006 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [26] | |||
| 2011 | 3DS (VC) | |||||
| 2013 | Wii U (VC) | |||||
| Donkey Kong II | 1983 | Game & Watch | 1,250,000 | [23] | $59,000,000 | |
| Donkey Kong Junior | 1983 | Atari 2600 | 970,000* | [27] | $31,000,000 | [28] |
| ColecoVision | 730,000 | [7] | $26,000,000 | |||
| Intellivision | Unknown | [29] | ||||
| 1984 | Coleco Adam | |||||
| Game & Watch: Donkey Kong Jr. | 2009 | DSiWare | [30] | |||
| Donkey Kong 3 | 255,000 | $49,000,000 | ||||
| Donkey Kong 3 | 1983 | Arcade | 5,000* | [n 3] | $37,000,000 | [7][31] |
| 1984 | NES | Unknown | [32] | |||
| Game & Watch | 250,000 | [23] | $12,000,000 | [23] | ||
| 2008 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [33] | |||
| 2013 | 3DS (VC) | |||||
| Wii U (VC) | ||||||
| Donkey Kong Bananza | 3,490,000 | |||||
| Donkey Kong Bananza | 2025 | Switch 2 | 3,490,000 | [34] | ||
| Total | 32,421,977 | $5,245,000,000 | ||||
Donkey Kong Country series[]
| Title | Year | Platform | Sales | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donkey Kong Country | 13,310,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Country | 1994 | SNES | 9,300,000 | [15] |
| 2000 | GBC | 2,190,000 | ||
| 2003 | GBA | 1,820,000 | ||
| 2006 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [35] | |
| 2014 | 3DS (VC) | |||
| 2016 | Wii U (VC) | |||
| Donkey Kong Country 2 | 6,380,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest | 1995 | SNES | 5,150,000 | [15] |
| 2004 | GBA | 1,230,000* | [36] | |
| 2007 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [37] | |
| 2014 | Wii U (VC) | |||
| 2016 | 3DS (VC) | |||
| Donkey Kong Land | 3,910,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Land | 1995 | GB | 3,910,000 | [15] |
| 2014 | 3DS (VC) | Unknown | [38] | |
| Donkey Kong Land 2 | 2,350,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Land 2 | 1996 | GB | 2,350,000 | [15] |
| 2014 | 3DS (VC) | Unknown | [39] | |
| Donkey Kong Country 3 | 4,280,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! | 1996 | SNES | 3,510,000 | [15] |
| 2005 | GBA | 770,000* | [40] | |
| 2007 | Wii (VC) | Unknown | [41] | |
| 2014 | Wii U (VC) | |||
| 2016 | 3DS (VC) | |||
| Donkey Kong Land 3 | 1,030,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Land 3 | 1997 | GB / GBC | 1,030,000 | [15] |
| 2014 | 3DS (VC) | Unknown | [42] | |
| Donkey Kong 64 | 5,270,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong 64 | 1999 | N64 | 5,270,000 | [15] |
| Donkey Kong Jungle Beat | 1,940,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Jungle Beat | 2004 | GCN | 1,340,000* | [43] |
| New Play Control! Donkey Kong Jungle Beat | 2008 | Wii | 600,000* | [44] |
| Donkey Kong Country Returns | 10,740,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Country Returns | 2010 | Wii | 6,530,000 | [15] |
| Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D | 2013 | 3DS | 2,940,000 | |
| Donkey Kong Country Returns HD | 2025 | Switch | 1,270,000 | [45] |
| Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze | 6,640,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze | 2014 | Wii U | 2,020,000 | [15] |
| 2018 | Switch | 4,620,000 | ||
| Total sales | 55,850,000 | |||
Spin-offs[]
| Title | Year | Platform | Sales | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong series | 7,030,000 | |||
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong | 2004 | GBA | 1,370,000 | [46] |
| 2024 | Switch | 1,120,000 | ||
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis | 2006 | DS | 1,520,000 | [46] |
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Minis March Again! | 2009 | DSiWare | Unknown | |
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Mini-Land Mayhem! | 2010 | DS | 2,980,000 | [46] |
| Mario and Donkey Kong: Minis on the Move | 2013 | 3DS eshop | Unknown | |
| Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars | 2015 | Wii U | 20,000 JPN | [47] |
| 3DS | 20,000JPN | |||
| Mini Mario & Friends: amiibo Challenge | 2016 | Wii U eshop | Unknown | |
| 3DS eshop | Unknown | |||
| Donkey Konga Games | 1,783,000 | |||
| Donkey Konga | 2003 | GCN | 1,180,000 | [15] |
| Donkey Konga 2 | 2004 | GCN | 523,000* | [48] |
| Donkey Konga 3: Tabehōdai! Haru Mogitate 50 Kyoku | 2005 | GCN | 80,000 | |
| Diddy Kong Racing | 6,470,000 | |||
| Diddy Kong Racing | 1997 | N64 | 4,880,000 | [15] |
| Diddy Kong Racing DS | 2007 | DS | 1,590,000 | |
| Other games | 1,958,000 | |||
| Donkey Kong Jr. Math | 1983 | NES | Unknown | |
| Donkey Kong Circus | 1984 | G&W | 250,000 | [8] |
| Donkey Kong Hockey | G&W | 250,000 | ||
| DK: King of Swing | 2005 | GBA | 288,000* | [49] |
| DK: Jungle Climber | 2007 | DS | 550,000* | [50] |
| Donkey Kong Barrel Blast | Wii | 620,000* | [51] | |
| Total sales | 17,241,000 | |||
Notes[]
* Contains estimates
- Donkey Konga 2 | 0.133 (JPN) [Famitsu] + 0.39 (NA/EU/Other) [VGChartz]
- DK: King of Swing | 0.048 (JPN) [Famitsu] + 0.24 (NA/EU/Other) [VGChartz]
- These games based on Donkey Kong were converted into Game & Watch systems: Donkey Kong (1982), Donkey Kong Jr. (1982), Donkey Kong II (1983), Donkey Kong 3 (1984), Donkey Kong Circus (1984), and Donkey Kong Hockey (1984).
- A special version of the NES version of Donkey Kong was released for the Wii Virtual Console in 2010.
- Donkey Kong Classics, which was a combo pack of Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr., was not released in Japan.
- A slot machine version of Donkey Kong was released in 1996 only in Europe.
- Hudson Soft developed and released Donkey Kong 3: Dai Gyakushū in 1984 for the PC-6001mkII/PC-6601, PC-8801, and X1 computers.
- A competition variant of Donkey Kong Country was released by Nintendo Power in 1994. Only 2,500 copies were printed.
- Two Arcade semi-sequels to Donkey Kong Jungle Beat were released in 2005 and 2006, Donkey Kong: Jungle Fever and Donkey Kong: Banana Kingdom.
- Donkey Konga 3: Tabehōdai! Haru Mogitate 50 Kyoku was only released in Japan.
Footnotes[]
References[]
- ↑ "The 11 top-grossing video games of all time". Business Insider. August 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Brian Ashcraft ; with Jean Snow. ; forewords by Kevin Williams (2008). Arcade Mania: The Turbo-charged World of Japan's Game Centers (1st ed. ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-3078-9. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Jumpman hopped over barrels, climbed ladders, and jumped from suspended platform to suspended platform as he tried to rescue a damsel from his pissed-off pet gorilla. The game was a smash, and sixty-five thousand cabinets were sold in Japan, propping up the then-struggling Nintendo and laying the groundwork for Nintendo and Donkey Kong creator Shigeru Miyamoto to dominate gaming throughout the 1980s and beyond.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "KLOV Arcade Serial Numbers". Killer List of Videogames. 2014. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=crazy-kong-part-ii&page=detail&id=531
- ↑ 1981
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 1982
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 1983
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Game & Watch | Video Game Sales Wiki | Fandom
- ↑ https://kopenguin.com/post-2210/
- ↑ McFerran, Damien (18 September 2010). "Feature: How ColecoVision Became the King of Kong". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210816161212/ninmemori.es/from-1982-to-1984-its-all-about-game-watch-newspaper-ads/
- ↑ 1982
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Donkey Kong (1981 video game) - Wikipedia
- ↑ Donkey Kong for Intellivision - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 Nintendo software and hardware sales data from 1983 to present, Updated as of June 2023
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/15/the-real-cost-of-gaming-inflation-time-and-purchasing-power
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101206090952/www.atarimuseum.com/whatsnew/2009-MAY-28.html
- ↑ Donkey Kong for Atari 7800 - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ Donkey Kong (video game) | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ 1984
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/26544/classic-nes-series-donkey-kong/sales
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Steven L. Kent (2001), The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World, Prima, p. 352, retrieved 2011-04-09,
With more than 60,000 units sold in the United States, Donkey Kong was Nintendo's biggest arcade hit. ... Nintendo released Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 and sold only 30,000 machines, 20,000 Popeye machines (also 1982), and a mere 5000 copies of Donkey 3 (1983).
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 Game & Watch
- ↑ Donkey Kong Jr for Nintendo Entertainment System - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=WjBTAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA22&article_id=6807,3227111
- ↑ Donkey Kong Jr. (video game) | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/19874/donkey-kong-junior/sales
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=UYAxAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA236&article_id=4436,3004138#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ Donkey Kong Jr. for Intellivision - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ Game & Watch: Donkey Kong Jr. for DSi Ware - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ 1984
- ↑ Donkey Kong 3 for Nintendo Entertainment System - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ Donkey Kong 3 | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ IR Information : Sales Data - Top Selling Title Sales Units
- ↑ Donkey Kong Country | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/6228/donkey-kong-country-2/sales
- ↑ Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ Donkey Kong Land | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ Donkey Kong Land 2 | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/3110/donkey-kong-country-3/sales
- ↑ Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ Donkey Kong Land III | Nintendo | Fandom
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/553/donkey-kong-jungle-beat/sales
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/27350/new-play-control-donkey-kong-jungle-beat/sales
- ↑ Donkey Kong Country Returns HD for Nintendo Switch - Sales, Wiki, Release Dates, Review, Cheats, Walkthrough
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 "Nintendo software and hardware sales data from 1983 to present". Install Base. Archived from the original on 30 January 2025.
- ↑ "Game Search". Game Data Library. Famitsu.
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/555/donkey-konga-2/sales
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/25337/dk-king-of-swing/sales
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/7157/donkey-kong-jungle-climber/sales
- ↑ https://www.vgchartz.com/game/6975/donkey-kong-barrel-blast/sales