| 1970s | 1970 · 1971 · 1972 · 1973 · 1974 1975 · 1976 · 1977 · 1978 · 1979 |
| 1980s | 1980 · 1981 · 1982 · 1983 · 1984 1985 · 1986 · 1987 · 1988 · 1989 |
| 1990s | 1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 |
| 2000s | 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 |
| 2010s | 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 |
| 2020s | 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 |
1982 was the peak year for the golden age of arcade games and the second generation of game consoles, prior to the crash of 1983.
The year's highest-grossing video game worldwide was Namco's blockbuster Pac-Man for the second year in a row. The best-selling home system was Nintendo's Game & Watch for the third year in a row.
Financial performance[]
The video game industry reached a new peak in 1982, especially in North America, before the industry crashed in 1983.[1] However, the arcade markets in Japan,[2][3] Spain[4] and the United Kingdom were already experiencing decline in 1982, foreshadowing the larger North American industry crash that followed in 1983.[5][6]
The following table lists the annual sales and revenue generated by the electronic games industry this year, including video games and electro‑mechanical games. See sections below for breakdown of revenue estimates.
| Industry | Products | Market | Unit sales (est.) |
Annual revenue (est.) | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||
| Electronic games | United States | 117,612,000+ | $21,405,747,000 | $70,000,000,000 | ||
| Japan | 18,160,000+ | $4,057,700,000 | $13,000,000,000 | |||
| Arcade games | Worldwide | 673,000+ | $19,404,000,000 | $63,000,000,000 | ||
| Arcade | Arcade games | United States | 673,000 | $16,964,000,000 | $55,000,000,000 | |
| Japan | — | $2,300,000,000 | $7,500,000,000 | |||
| Arcade video games | United Kingdom | — | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | [7][8] | |
| Electro‑mechanical games | Worldwide | 673,000+ | $764,000,000 | $2,500,000,000 | ||
| Arcade | Electro‑mechanical games | United States | 33,000 | $464,000,000 | $1,500,000,000 | [9] |
| Japan | — | $300,000,000 | $980,000,000 | [10] | ||
| Video games | Worldwide | 140,479,000+ | $25,922,447,000 | $84,000,000,000 | ||
| Arcade | Arcade video games | United States | 640,000[11] | $16,500,000,000 | $54,000,000,000 | [12][13][14] |
| Japan | — | $2,000,000,000 | $6,500,000,000 | [15] | ||
| United Kingdom | — | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | [7][8] | ||
| Worldwide | 640,000+ | $18,640,000,000 | $61,000,000,000 | [16][17] | ||
| Console | Video game consoles | United States | 10,356,000 | $1,204,257,000 | $3,900,000,000 | [18] |
| Japan | 160,000 | — | — | [19] | ||
| United Kingdom | — | $52,000,000 | $170,000,000 | [8] | ||
| Worldwide | 12,256,000 | $1,256,257,000 | $4,100,000,000 | [18][20][8] | ||
| Console game cartridges | United States | 90,000,000+ | $1,500,000,000 | $4,900,000,000 | [21][22][11] | |
| United Kingdom | 1,000,000+ | $28,000,000 | $91,000,000 | [8][23] | ||
| Console market | United States | 100,356,000+ | $3,800,000,000 | $12,000,000,000 | ||
| Japan | 160,000+ | $1,210,000,000 | $3,900,000,000 | [19][24] | ||
| Canada | — | $150,000,000 | $520,000,000 | [25] | ||
| Europe | — | $800,000,000 | $2,600,000,000 | [26] | ||
| United Kingdom | 1,000,000+ | $80,000,000 | $260,000,000 | [8] | ||
| Worldwide | 101,516,000+ | $6,040,000,000 | $20,000,000,000 | |||
| Handheld | Handheld games | Japan | 16,000,000 | $514,700,000 | $1,700,000,000 | [19][27] |
| United States | 6,583,000 | $371,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | [18][11] | ||
| Handheld LCD games | Japan | 10,000,000 | — | — | [19] | |
| United Kingdom | — | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | [8] | ||
| Handheld games | Worldwide | 22,583,000+ | $944,700,000 | $3,100,000,000 | ||
| Computer | Computer games | United States | 10,000,000 | $234,747,000 | $760,000,000 | [28][18] |
| Japan | 2,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $110,000,000 | [n 1] | ||
| United Kingdom | 2,000,000 | $28,000,000 | $91,000,000 | [29][30][31] | ||
| Worldwide | 14,000,000+ | $297,747,000 | $1,000,000,000 | |||
| Video games | United States | 117,579,000 | $20,905,747,000 | $68,000,000,000 | ||
| Japan | 18,160,000+ | $3,759,700,000 | $12,000,000,000 | |||
| United Kingdom | 3,000,000+ | $307,000,000 | $1,000,000,000 | |||
| Electronic games | Worldwide | 141,152,000+ | $26,686,447,000 | $87,000,000,000 | ||
Video games[]
Highest-grossing video games[]
Pac-Man was the highest-grossing video game in 1982.[32][33] The following titles were the year's highest-grossing video games worldwide. See sections below for breakdown of revenue estimates.
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Company | Worldwide revenue (est.) | Genre | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||
| 1 | Pac-Man [32] | Multi-platform | Namco | $6,000,000,000 | $20,000,000,000 | Maze |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Multi-platform | Nintendo | $2,300,000,000 | $7,500,000,000 | Platformer |
| 3 | Ms. Pac-Man | Arcade | Namco | $1,500,000,000 | $4,900,000,000 | Maze |
| 4 | Frogger | Multi-platform | Konami / Sega | $1,400,000,000 | $4,600,000,000 | Action |
| 5 | Galaga | Arcade | Namco | $660,000,000 | $2,200,000,000 | Shmup |
| 6 | Space Invaders | Multi-platform | Taito | $650,000,000 | $2,100,000,000 | |
| 7 | Defender | Arcade, Atari 2600 | Williams | $550,000,000 | $1,800,000,000 | Shmup |
| Dig Dug | Arcade | Namco | $550,000,000 | $1,800,000,000 | Maze | |
| 9 | Centipede | Arcade, Atari 8-bit | Atari | $480,000,000 | $1,600,000,000 | Shmup |
| 10 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Arcade, Game & Watch | Nintendo | $420,000,000 | $1,400,000,000 | |
| 11 | Zaxxon | Arcade, ColecoVision | Sega | $380,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | |
| 12 | Pole Position | Arcade | Namco | $360,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | Racing |
| 13 | Tron | Arcade | Midway | $260,000,000 | $850,000,000 | Action |
| 14 | Asteroids | Arcade, Atari 2600 | Atari | $250,000,000 | $810,000,000 | Shmup |
| 15 | Tempest | Arcade | Atari | $220,000,000 | $720,000,000 | |
| 16 | Turbo | Arcade | Sega | $180,000,000 | $590,000,000 | Racing |
| 17 | Pengo | Arcade | Sega | $152,000,000 | $500,000,000 | Puzzle |
| 18 | Jungle King | Arcade | Taito | $150,000,000 | $490,000,000 | Platformer |
| Stargate | Arcade | Williams | $150,000,000 | $490,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 20 | Wizard of Wor | Arcade | Midway | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | Maze |
| 21 | Grand Champion | Arcade | Taito | $135,000,000 | $440,000,000 | Racing |
| 22 | Qix | Arcade | Taito | $130,000,000 | $420,000,000 | Puzzle |
| Time Pilot | Arcade | Konami | $130,000,000 | $420,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 24 | Omega Race | Arcade, VIC-20 | Midway | $120,000,000 | $390,000,000 | Shmup |
| Robotron: 2084 | Arcade | Williams | $120,000,000 | $390,000,000 | ||
Best-selling video games[]
The following titles were the year's best-selling video games worldwide in terms of unit sales, across arcade and home markets. See sections below for breakdown of sales estimates.
| No. | Title | Platform | Company | Unit sales (est.) | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man | Multi-platform | Namco | 9,841,844 | Maze |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Multi-platform | Nintendo | 6,870,477 | Platformer |
| 3 | Frogger | Multi-platform | Konami / Sega | 5,782,041 | Action |
| 4 | Defender | Arcade, Atari 2600 | Williams / Atari | 3,176,790 | Shmup |
| 5 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Atari 2600 | Atari | 2,637,985 | Adventure |
| 6 | Berzerk | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,828,773 | Maze |
| 7 | Asteroids | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,800,000 | Shmup |
| 8 | Space Invaders | Multi-platform | Taito | 1,513,033 | |
| 9 | Green House | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | Action |
| Mickey & Donald | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | ||
| Oil Panic | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | ||
| 12 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Multi-platform | Nintendo | 1,233,000 | Platformer |
| 13 | Snoopy Tennis | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,200,000 | Action |
| 14 | Pitfall! | Atari 2600 | Activision | 1,005,000 | Platformer |
| 15 | Astrosmash | Intellivision | Mattel | 1,000,000 | Shmup |
| Fire Attack | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,000,000 | Action | |
| Turtle Bridge | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,000,000 | ||
| 18 | Tron: Deadly Discs | Intellivision | Mattel | 975,000 | Action |
| 19 | Poker & Blackjack | Intellivision | Mattel | 839,400 | Card |
| 20 | Star Strike | Intellivision | Mattel | 800,000 | Shmup |
| 21 | Demon Attack | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 720,000 | |
| 22 | Megamania | Atari 2600 | Activision | 700,000 | |
| 23 | Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back | Atari 2600 | Parker Brothers | 640,000 | |
| 24 | Lock 'n' Chase | Intellivision | Data East | 619,000 | Maze |
| 25 | Cosmic Avenger | ColecoVision | Universal | 600,000 | Shmup |
Arcade games[]
Highest-grossing arcade games[]
The following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games worldwide in 1982. See sub-sections below for breakdown of revenue estimates.
| Rank | Title | Company | Worldwide revenue (est.) | Revenue breakdown (est.) | Genre | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | Japan | USA | ||||
| 1 | Pac-Man [32] | Namco | $5,000,000,000 | $16,000,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $3,000,000,000 | Maze |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Nintendo | $2,000,000,000 | $6,500,000,000 | $110,000,000 | $1,900,000,000 | Platformer |
| 3 | Ms. Pac-Man | Namco | $1,500,000,000 | $4,900,000,000 | — | $1,500,000,000 | Maze |
| 4 | Frogger | Konami / Sega | $1,300,000,000 | $4,200,000,000 | — | $1,300,000,000 | Action |
| 5 | Galaga | Namco | $660,000,000 | $2,200,000,000 | $150,000,000 | $510,000,000 | Shmup |
| 6 | Space Invaders | Taito | $600,000,000 | $2,000,000,000 | — | $600,000,000 | |
| 7 | Dig Dug | Namco | $550,000,000 | $1,800,000,000 | $330,000,000 | $220,000,000 | Maze |
| 8 | Centipede | Atari | $480,000,000 | $1,600,000,000 | — | $480,000,000 | Shmup |
| 9 | Defender | Williams | $440,000,000 | $1,400,000,000 | — | $440,000,000 | |
| 10 | Zaxxon | Sega | $380,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | — | $380,000,000 | |
| 12 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | $370,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | $83,000,000 | $290,000,000 | Platformer |
| 11 | Pole Position | Namco | $360,000,000 | $1,200,000,000 | $360,000,000 | $4,000,000 | Racing |
| 13 | Tron | Midway | $260,000,000 | $850,000,000 | — | $260,000,000 | Action |
| 14 | Tempest | Atari | $220,000,000 | $720,000,000 | — | $220,000,000 | Shmup |
| 15 | Asteroids | Atari | $180,000,000 | $590,000,000 | — | $180,000,000 | Shmup |
| Turbo | Sega | $180,000,000 | $590,000,000 | $23,000,000 | $160,000,000 | Racing | |
| 17 | Jungle King | Taito | $150,000,000 | $490,000,000 | — | $150,000,000 | Platformer |
| Pengo | Sega | $150,000,000 | $490,000,000 | $140,000,000 | $12,000,000 | Puzzle | |
| Stargate | Williams | $150,000,000 | $490,000,000 | — | $150,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 20 | Grand Champion | Taito | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | $5,000,000 | $130,000,000 | Racing |
| Wizard of Wor | Midway | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | — | $140,000,000 | Maze | |
| 22 | Qix | Taito | $130,000,000 | $420,000,000 | — | $130,000,000 | Puzzle |
| Time Pilot | Konami | $130,000,000 | $420,000,000 | $130,000,000 | — | Shmup | |
| 24 | Omega Race | Midway | $120,000,000 | $390,000,000 | — | $120,000,000 | Shmup |
| Robotron: 2084 | Williams | $120,000,000 | $390,000,000 | — | $120,000,000 | ||
Best-selling arcade games[]
The following titles were the year's best-selling arcade games worldwide in terms of unit sales, including video games (VG) and electro-mechanical games (EM games). See sections below for breakdown of sales estimates.
| No. | Title | Company | Unit sales (est.) | Genre | Type | Generation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ms. Pac-Man | Namco | 108,000 | Maze | Video | 8-bit |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Nintendo | 92,177 | Platformer | ||
| 3 | Frogger | Konami / Sega | 72,041 | Action | ||
| 4 | Galaga | Namco | 37,500 | Shmup | ||
| 5 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | 33,000 | Platformer | ||
| 6 | Dig Dug | Namco | 30,045 | Maze | ||
| 7 | Centipede | Atari | 22,519 | Shmup | ||
| 8 | Zaxxon | Sega | 22,000 | |||
| 9 | Tron | Midway | 20,000 | Action | ||
| 10 | Jungle King | Taito | 18,000 | Platformer | ||
| 11 | Pengo | Sega | 12,000 | Puzzle | ||
| 12 | Turbo | Sega | 11,000 | Racing | ||
| 13 | Mr. & Mrs. Pac-Man | Bally | 10,600 | Pinball | Electro-mechanical | |
| 14 | Pole Position | Namco | 10,500 | Racing | Video | 16-bit |
| 15 | Moon Patrol | Irem | 10,400 | Driving | Video | 8-bit |
| 16 | Tutankham | Konami | 10,200 | Action ADV | ||
| 17 | Defender | Williams | 10,000 | Shmup | ||
| Grand Champion | Taito | 10,000 | Racing | |||
| Joust | Williams | 10,000 | Action | |||
| Robotron: 2084 | Williams | 10,000 | Shmup | |||
| Stargate | Williams | 10,000 | ||||
| Time Pilot | Konami | 10,000 | ||||
| 23 | Kangaroo | Sun Denshi | 9,803 | Platformer | ||
| 24 | Qix | Taito | 9,000 | Puzzle | ||
| 25 | Omega Race | Midway | 6,700 | Shmup | ||
Japan[]
In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1982 in terms of coin drop earnings. The list includes video games (VG) and electro-mechanical games (EM games).[34][35]
| No. | Title | Co. | Rankings[35] | Cabinets (est.)[n 2][37] | Revenue (est.)[35][n 3] | Genre | Type | Gen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | Pt. | Units | Sales | Pt. | Gross | ||||||
| 1 | Pole Position | Namco | 40 | 11 | 3 | 54 | 10,000+ | 10,000 | 145 | $360,000,000 | Racing | VG | 16-bit |
| 2 | Dig Dug | Namco | 31 | 14 | 10 | 55 | 10,000+ | 10,000 | 131 | $330,000,000 | Maze | VG | 8-bit |
| 3 | Galaga | Namco | 9 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 10,000 | 5,000 | 58 | $150,000,000 | Shmup | ||
| 4 | Pengo | Sega | 7 | 10 | 15 | 32 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 56 | $140,000,000 | Puzzle | ||
| 5 | Time Pilot | Konami | 5 | 9 | 17 | 31 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 50 | $130,000,000 | Shmup | ||
| 6 | Donkey Kong | Nintendo | 4 | 11 | 8 | 23 | 65,000 | — | 42 | $110,000,000 | Platformer | ||
| 7 | Front Line | Taito | 5 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 4,000+ | 4,000 | 34 | $85,000,000 | Shooter | ||
| 8 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | 5 | 7 | 4 | 16 | 3,000+ | 3,000 | 33 | $83,000,000 | Platformer | ||
| 9 | Burnin' Rubber | Data East | 2 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 3,000+ | 3,000 | 26 | $65,000,000 | Racing | ||
| 10 | Mr. Do! | Universal | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 21 | $53,000,000 | Maze | ||
| 11 | Hamburger | Data East | 1 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 20 | $50,000,000 | Platformer | ||
| 12 | Janputer | Sanritsu | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 20,000 | — | 18 | $45,000,000 | Mahjong | ||
| 13 | Taikyoku Mahjong | Nichibutsu | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 17 | $43,000,000 | |||
| 14 | Hanaputer | Nichibutsu | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 16 | $40,000,000 | |||
| 15 | Pro Tennis | Data East | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 15 | $38,000,000 | Sports | ||
| 16 | Yama Nobori Game | Komaya | 13 | 13 | 3,000+ | 1,000 | 13 | $33,000,000 | Action | EM | EM | ||
| 17 | Mahjong Ron II | Sanritsu | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 13 | $33,000,000 | Mahjong | VG | 8-bit |
| 18 | Koi Koi | Sanritsu | 2 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 12 | $30,000,000 | |||
| 19 | Knock Down | Namco | 11 | 11 | 2,000+ | 1,700 | 11 | $28,000,000 | Boxing | EM | EM | ||
| 20 | Rock'n Roll | Komaya | 10 | 10 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 10 | $25,000,000 | — | ||||
| 21 | Hana Awase | Seta | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 10 | $25,000,000 | Mahjong | VG | 8-bit |
| 22 | Zoom 909 | Sega | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 9 | $23,000,000 | TPS | ||
| 23 | Monaco GP | Sega | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 20,000 | — | 9 | $23,000,000 | Racing | ||
| 24 | Turbo | Sega | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1,000+ | — | 9 | $23,000,000 | |||
| 25 | Okashi Daisakusen | Namco | 8 | 8 | 2,000+ | 2,000 | 8 | $20,000,000 | Mole | EM | EM | ||
| 26 | Pac-Man | Namco | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 100,000+ | — | 8 | $20,000,000 | Maze | VG | 8-bit |
| 27 | Group Skill Diga | Sega | 7 | 7 | 2,000+ | — | 7 | $18,000,000 | Crane | EM | EM | ||
| 28 | Dōbutsu Land[n 4] | Kato[n 5] | 6 | 6 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 6 | $15,000,000 | — | ||||
| 29 | Pooyan | Konami | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 6 | $15,000,000 | Shooter | VG | 8-bit |
| 30 | SubRoc-3D | Sega | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 5 | $13,000,000 | FPS | VG | 8-bit |
| 31 | Pro Golf | Data East | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10,000 | — | 5 | $13,000,000 | Sports | ||
| 32 | Oshaberi Ōmu[n 6] | Kato | 5 | 5 | 2,000+ | — | 5 | $13,000,000 | Prize | EM | EM | ||
| 33 | New Space Crane | Sankyo | 4 | 4 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 4 | $10,000,000 | Crane | ||||
| 34 | Moon Patrol | Irem | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 400+ | 400 | 4 | $10,000,000 | Driving | VG | 8-bit |
| 35 | Jump Bug | Coreland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1,000+ | — | 4 | $10,000,000 | Action | ||
| 36 | Biorhythm[n 7] | Uni[n 8] | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | — | EM | EM | ||
| Jupiter[n 9] | Data East | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | ||||||
| Kero Pakkun[n 10] | Komaya | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Action | |||||
| Mr. Mogura | TOGO | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Mole | |||||
| Oyama no Crane[n 11] | Komaya | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Crane | |||||
| Popeye | Nintendo | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Platformer | VG | 8-bit | |
| Zero Sen[n 12] | Sammy | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | 1,000 | 3 | $8,000,000 | — | EM | EM | |||
| 43 | Super Pac-Man | Namco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Maze | VG | 8-bit |
| Monster Bash | Sega | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Horror | |||
| Tutankham | Konami | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 3 | $8,000,000 | Action ADV | |||
| 46 | Mogura Taiji | TOGO | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | — | 3 | $8,000,000 | Mole | EM | EM | ||
| Shoot Away | Namco | 3 | 3 | 1,000+ | — | 3 | $8,000,000 | FPS | |||||
| 48 | Putting Mate | Tehkan | 2 | 2 | 400+ | 400 | 2 | $5,000,000 | Sports | ||||
| 49 | Alpine Ski | Taito | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 2 | $5,000,000 | Sports | VG | 8-bit |
| 50 | Grand Champion | Taito | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2,000+ | — | 2 | $5,000,000 | Racing | ||
| KO Punch | Sega | 2 | 2 | 2,000+ | — | 2 | $5,000,000 | Boxing | |||||
| 52 | Crane 77 | Taito | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | Crane | EM | EM | ||
| Frog Hunter | Handa[n 13] | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | FPS | |||||
| Mahō Emi-chan[n 14] | Kato | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | — | |||||
| Kōhaku Game[n 15] | UA[n 16] | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | ||||||
| Ponpoko | Sigma | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | Platformer | VG | 8-bit | |
| Lady Bug | Universal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | Maze | |||
| Robo-chan[n 17] | UA | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | — | EM | EM | |||
| Rock 'N Ban Ban | Taito | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | Mole | |||||
| Strike Zone | Taito | 1 | 1 | 200+ | 200 | 1 | $3,000,000 | Sports | |||||
| 61 | Galaxian | Namco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 100,000 | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Shmup | VG | 8-bit |
| 62 | Moon Cresta | Nichibutsu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10,000 | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | |||
| 63 | Pitch In | Namco | 1 | 1 | 2,000+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Sports | EM | EM | ||
| The Driver | Kasco | 1 | 1 | 2,000+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Driving | |||||
| Udezumō[n 18] | Komaya | 1 | 1 | 2,000+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Sports | |||||
| 66 | Space Invaders | Bally | 1 | 1 | 1,000+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Pinball | ||||
| The Karate | Takara[n 19] | 1 | 1 | 1,000+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Strength | |||||
| 68 | Batting Chance | Namco | 1 | 1 | 300+ | — | 1 | $3,000,000 | Sports | ||||
| Total [38] | 246 | 246 | 700,000+ | 90,100 | 910 | $2,300,000,000 | |||||||
| Video games [15] | 133 | 133 | 500,000 | 797 | $2,000,000,000 | ||||||||
| EM games | 113 | 113 | 100,000+ | 113 | $300,000,000 | ||||||||
United States[]
In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games in 1982. See tables below for breakdown of revenue estimates.
| Rank | Title | Company | Gross revenue (est.) | Revenue breakdown (est.) | Genre | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabinet sales | Coin drop | |||||
| 1 | Pac-Man [32][39] | Namco | $3,000,000,000 | — | $3,000,000,000 | Maze |
| 2 | Donkey Kong [40] | Nintendo | $1,900,000,000 | $320,000,000 | $1,600,000,000 | Platformer |
| 3 | Ms. Pac-Man [39][41][42] | Namco | $1,500,000,000 | $380,000,000 | $1,100,000,000 | Maze |
| 4 | Frogger | Konami / Sega | $1,300,000,000 | $250,000,000 | $1,000,000,000 | Action |
| 5 | Space Invaders | Taito | $600,000,000 | — | $600,000,000 | Shmup |
| 6 | Galaga | Namco | $510,000,000 | $110,000,000 | $400,000,000 | |
| 7 | Centipede [39] | Atari | $480,000,000 | $79,000,000 | $400,000,000 | |
| 8 | Defender [41] | Williams | $440,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $400,000,000 | |
| 9 | Zaxxon [41] | Sega | $380,000,000 | $77,000,000 | $300,000,000 | |
| 10 | Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | $290,000,000 | $110,000,000 | $180,000,000 | Platformer |
| 11 | Tron | Midway | $260,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $190,000,000 | Action |
| 12 | Dig Dug | Namco | $220,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $150,000,000 | Maze |
| Tempest | Atari | $220,000,000 | $23,000,000 | $200,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 14 | Asteroids | Atari | $180,000,000 | — | $180,000,000 | Shmup |
| 15 | Turbo | Sega | $160,000,000 | $39,000,000 | $120,000,000 | Racing |
| 16 | Jungle King | Taito | $150,000,000 | $63,000,000 | $83,000,000 | Platformer |
| 17 | Stargate | Williams | $150,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $110,000,000 | Shmup |
| 18 | Wizard of Wor | Midway | $140,000,000 | — | $140,000,000 | Maze |
| 19 | Grand Champion | Taito | $130,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $97,000,000 | Racing |
| 20 | Qix | Taito | $130,000,000 | $32,000,000 | $100,000,000 | Puzzle |
| 21 | Omega Race | Midway | $120,000,000 | $23,000,000 | $93,000,000 | Shmup |
| 22 | Robotron: 2084 | Williams | $120,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $83,000,000 | Maze |
| 23 | Vanguard | Tose / SNK | $94,000,000 | — | $94,000,000 | Shmup |
| 24 | Mr. & Mrs. Pac-Man | Bally | $93,000,000 | $37,000,000 | $56,000,000 | Pinball |
| 25 | Kangaroo | Sun Denshi | $89,000,000 | $34,000,000 | $55,000,000 | Platformer |
| 26 | Tutankham | Konami | $89,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $54,000,000 | Action ADV |
| 27 | Make Trax | ADK | $77,000,000 | $21,000,000 | $56,000,000 | Maze |
| 28 | Moon Patrol | Irem | $77,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $42,000,000 | Driving |
| 29 | Eliminator | Sega | $76,000,000 | $21,000,000 | $55,000,000 | Shmup |
| 30 | Kick-Man | Midway | $74,000,000 | $21,000,000 | $53,000,000 | |
| 31 | Space Fury | Sega | $73,000,000 | $18,000,000 | $55,000,000 | |
| 32 | Space Duel | Atari | $70,000,000 | $21,000,000 | $49,000,000 | |
| 33 | Venture | Exidy | $65,000,000 | $11,000,000 | $54,000,000 | Action |
| 34 | Joust | Williams | $61,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $26,000,000 | |
| 35 | Mouse Trap | Exidy | $53,000,000 | — | $53,000,000 | Maze |
| 36 | Naughty Boy | Jaleco | $49,000,000 | $18,000,000 | $31,000,000 | Action |
| 37 | Gravitar | Atari | $41,000,000 | $19,000,000 | $22,000,000 | Shmup |
| 38 | Lady Bug | Universal | $27,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $20,000,000 | Maze |
| 39 | Alpine Ski | Taito | $26,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $19,000,000 | Sports |
| Bosconian | Namco | $26,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $19,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 41 | Amidar | Konami | $25,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $18,000,000 | Maze |
| Red Alert | Irem | $25,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $18,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Eyes | Rock-Ola | $25,000,000 | $11,000,000 | $14,000,000 | Maze | |
| The Pit | Zilec | $25,000,000 | $8,000,000 | $17,000,000 | ||
| 45 | 005 | Sega | $24,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $17,000,000 | Stealth |
| 46 | Space Dungeon | Taito | $23,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $16,000,000 | Shooter |
| 47 | Looping | Venture | $22,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $15,000,000 | Action |
| SubRoc-3D | Sega | $22,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $15,000,000 | FPS | |
| 49 | Lil' Hustler | Konami | $21,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $14,000,000 | Sports |
| Thief | Pacific | $21,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $14,000,000 | Maze | |
| 51 | Wild Western | Taito | $20,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $13,000,000 | Shooter |
| 52 | Victory | Exidy | $19,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $12,000,000 | Shmup |
| 53 | Solar Quest | Cinematronics | $18,000,000 | — | $18,000,000 | Shmup |
| Turtles / 600 | Konami | $18,000,000 | — | $18,000,000 | Maze | |
| 55 | Reactor | Gottlieb | $16,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $9,200,000 | Action |
| 56 | Solar Fox | Midway | $15,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $7,600,000 | |
| 57 | Pengo | Sega | $12,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $4,600,000 | Puzzle |
| 58 | Blue Print | Zilec | $10,000,000 | $7,000,000 | $3,000,000 | Maze |
| 59 | Frenzy | Stern | $8,000,000 | $3,000,000 | $5,000,000 | Shmup |
| 60 | Slither | GDI | $4,000,000 | $2,000,000 | $2,400,000 | |
| 61 | Pole Position | Namco | $4,000,000 | $2,000,000 | $2,000,000 | Racing |
| 62 | Mr. Do! | Universal | $3,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $2,000,000 | Maze |
Unit sales[]
The following titles were the year's best-selling arcade games in terms of US hardware unit sales.
| Title | Company | Unit sales[43] | Sales revenue (est.) | Genre | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross[n 20][44][1] | Ref | ||||
| Ms. Pac-Man | Namco | 108,000[45] | $380,000,000 | Maze | |
| Donkey Kong | Nintendo | 92,177[46][47] | $320,000,000 | [48] | Platformer |
| Frogger | Konami / Sega | 72,041[49][47] | $250,000,000 | Action | |
| Galaga | Namco | 32,500[50][47] | $110,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | 30,000[51] | $110,000,000 | Platformer | |
| Centipede | Atari | 22,519[52][47] | $79,000,000 | [53] | Shmup |
| Zaxxon | Sega | 22,000[49] | $77,000,000 | [54] | Shmup |
| Dig Dug | Namco | 20,045[52] | $70,000,000 | [53] | Maze |
| Tron | Midway | 20,000[45] | $70,000,000 | [55] | Action |
| Jungle King | Taito | 18,000[52] | $63,000,000 | Platformer | |
| Turbo | Sega | 11,000[46] | $39,000,000 | Racing | |
| Mr & Mrs Pac-Man | Bally | 10,600[56] | $37,000,000 | [57] | Pinball |
| Joust | Williams | 10,000+[58] | $35,000,000 | Action | |
| Robotron: 2084 | Williams | 10,000+[59] | $35,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Stargate | Williams | 10,000+[60] | $35,000,000 | ||
| Defender | Williams | 10,000[61][47] | $35,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Grand Champion | Taito | 10,000[62] | $35,000,000 | Racing | |
| Tutankham | Konami | 10,000[63] | $35,000,000 | Action ADV | |
| Moon Patrol | Irem | 10,000[64][65] | $35,000,000 | Driving | |
| Kangaroo | Sun Denshi | 9,803[53] | $34,000,000 | Platformer | |
| Qix | Taito | 9,000[66][47] | $32,000,000 | Puzzle | |
| Omega Race | Midway | 6,700[49][47] | $23,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Tempest | Atari | 6,590[52][47] | $23,000,000 | [53] | |
| Space Duel | Atari | 6,000+[53] | $21,000,000 | [53] | Shmup |
| Make Trax | ADK | 6,000+[66] | $21,000,000 | Maze | |
| Eliminator | Sega | 6,000+[66] | $21,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Kick-Man | Midway | 6,000+[67] | $21,000,000 | ||
| Gravitar | Atari | 5,427[68] | $19,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Space Fury | Sega | 5,000+[69][47] | $18,000,000 | ||
| Naughty Boy | Jaleco | 5,000[50] | $18,000,000 | Action | |
| Venture | Exidy | 3,000+[69][47] | $11,000,000 | ||
| Eyes | Rock-Ola | 3,000[46] | $11,000,000 | Maze | |
| The Pit | Zilec | 2,193[70] | $8,000,000 | ||
| Alpine Ski | Taito | 2,000+[62] | $7,000,000 | Sports | |
| Lady Bug | Universal | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Maze | |
| Bosconian | Namco | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Lil' Hustler | Konami | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Sports | |
| Amidar | Konami | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Maze | |
| Red Alert | Irem | 2,000+[71] | $7,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Thief | Pacific | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Maze | |
| 005 | Sega | 2,000+[67] | $7,000,000 | Stealth | |
| Looping | Venture | 2,000+[72] | $7,000,000 | Action | |
| Wild Western | Taito | 2,000+[73] | $7,000,000 | Shooter | |
| Reactor | Gottlieb | 2,000+[74] | $7,000,000 | Action | |
| Victory | Exidy | 2,000+[74] | $7,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Solar Fox | Midway | 2,000+[63] | $7,000,000 | Action | |
| Space Dungeon | Taito | 2,000+[63] | $7,000,000 | Shooter | |
| SubRoc-3D | Sega | 2,000+[65] | $7,000,000 | FPS | |
| Blue Print | Zilec | 2,000+[65] | $7,000,000 | Maze | |
| Pengo | Sega | 2,000[52] | $7,000,000 | Puzzle | |
| Frenzy | Stern | 800[49] | $3,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Pole Position | Namco | 500[75] | $2,000,000 | [76] | Racing |
| Slither | GDI | 500[77] | $2,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Mr. Do! | Universal | 500[78][79] | $1,000,000 | [80] | Maze |
| Total | 640,000[11] | $4,500,000,000 | [13] | ||
Coin drop[]
The following titles were the year's highest-earning arcade games in terms of US coin drop earnings.
| Title | Company | Release | Units[43] | Coin drop earnings (est.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per unit | Annual earnings[n 21] | ||||
| Pac-Man [32] | Namco | 1980-10[81] | 100,000[82][83] | $30,000 | $3,000,000,000 |
| Donkey Kong | Nintendo | 1981-07[84] | 133,177[46] | $12,000 | $1,600,000,000 |
| Ms. Pac-Man | Namco | 1982-02[85] | 108,000[45] | $10,000 | $1,100,000,000 |
| Frogger | Konami / Sega | 1981-09[86] | 97,041[49] | $10,000 | $1,000,000,000 |
| Space Invaders [87] | Taito | 1978-10[88] | 72,000[89] | $9,000 | $600,000,000 |
| Galaga | Namco | 1981-10[90] | 42,500[50] | $11,000 | $400,000,000 |
| Centipede | Atari | 1981-06[91] | 40,000[52] | $10,000 | $400,000,000 |
| Defender | Williams | 1981-03[92] | 40,000[61] | $11,000 | $400,000,000 |
| Zaxxon | Sega | 1982-01[93] | 22,000[49] | $9,400 | $300,000,000 |
| Tempest | Atari | 1981-10[52] | 20,000[52] | $10,000 | $200,000,000 |
| Tron | Midway | 1982-08[94] | 20,000[45] | $9,500 | $190,000,000 |
| Donkey Kong Jr. | Nintendo | 1982-06[95] | 30,000[51] | $6,100 | $180,000,000 |
| Asteroids | Atari | 1979-11[96] | 20,000[68] | $9,000 | $180,000,000 |
| Dig Dug | Namco | 1982-04[94] | 20,045[52] | $7,300 | $150,000,000 |
| Turbo | Sega | 1982-01[94] | 11,000[46] | $11,000 | $120,000,000 |
| Stargate | Williams | 1981-11[52] | 10,000+[97] | $11,000 | $110,000,000 |
| Wizard of Wor | Midway | 1981-06[98] | 15,000[99] | $9,000 | $140,000,000 |
| Qix | Taito | 1981-09[100] | 10,000[66] | $10,000 | $100,000,000 |
| Grand Champion | Taito | 1981-12[94] | 10,000[62] | $9,700 | $97,000,000 |
| Jungle King | Taito | 1982-08[101] | 18,000[52] | $4,600 | $83,000,000 |
| Omega Race | Midway | 1981-08[94] | 9,700[49] | $9,600 | $93,000,000 |
| Robotron: 2084 | Williams | 1982-03[52] | 10,000+[102] | $8,300 | $83,000,000 |
| Vanguard | Tose / SNK | 1981-08[103] | 10,360[104] | $9,100 | $94,000,000 |
| Tutankham | Konami | 1982-07[105] | 10,000[63] | $5,400 | $54,000,000 |
| Kangaroo | Sun Denshi | 1982-06[53] | 9,803[53] | $5,600 | $55,000,000 |
| Mr & Mrs Pac-Man | Bally | 1982-04[56] | 10,600[56] | $5,300 | $56,000,000 |
| Make Trax | ADK | 1981-10[94] | 6,000+[66] | $9,300 | $56,000,000 |
| Eliminator | Sega | 1981-12[94] | 6,000+[66] | $9,200 | $55,000,000 |
| Space Fury | Sega | 1981-06[106] | 6,000+[69] | $9,100 | $55,000,000 |
| Kick-Man | Midway | 1982-01[94] | 6,000+[67] | $8,800 | $53,000,000 |
| Space Duel | Atari | 1982-02[53] | 6,000+[53] | $8,200 | $49,000,000 |
| Moon Patrol | Irem | 1982-08[94] | 10,000[64][65] | $4,200 | $42,000,000 |
| Venture | Exidy | 1981-08[107] | 6,000+[69] | $9,000 | $54,000,000 |
| Mouse Trap | Exidy | 1981-12[94] | 6,000+[67] | $8,900 | $53,000,000 |
| Joust | Williams | 1982-10[94] | 10,000+[58] | $2,600 | $26,000,000 |
| Naughty Boy | Jaleco | 1982-05[94] | 5,000[50] | $6,200 | $31,000,000 |
| Gravitar | Atari | 1982-08[53] | 5,427[68] | $4,000 | $22,000,000 |
| Alpine Ski | Taito | 1982-01[108] | 2,000+[62] | $9,600 | $19,000,000 |
| Lady Bug | Universal | 1981-12[109] | 2,000+[67] | $9,800 | $20,000,000 |
| Bosconian | Namco | 1981-12[110] | 2,000+[67] | $9,400 | $19,000,000 |
| Amidar | Konami | 1982-01[111] | 2,000+[67] | $9,000 | $18,000,000 |
| Red Alert | Irem | 1981-10[94] | 2,000+[71] | $9,000 | $18,000,000 |
| 005 | Sega | 1982-01[94] | 2,000+[67] | $8,700 | $17,000,000 |
| The Pit | Zilec | 1982-03[94] | 2,193[70] | $7,600 | $17,000,000 |
| Space Dungeon | Taito | 1982-02[112] | 2,000+[63] | $8,000 | $16,000,000 |
| Eyes | Rock-Ola | 1982-07[94] | 3,000[46] | $4,800 | $14,000,000 |
| SubRoc-3D | Sega | 1982-03[113] | 2,000+[65] | $7,700 | $15,000,000 |
| Looping | Venture | 1982-04[114] | 2,000+[72] | $7,700 | $15,000,000 |
| Lil' Hustler | Konami | 1981-12[94] | 2,000+[67] | $7,000 | $14,000,000 |
| Thief | Pacific | 1982-04[94] | 2,000+[67] | $7,000 | $14,000,000 |
| Victory | Exidy | 1982-02[94] | 2,000+[74] | $6,000 | $12,000,000 |
| Pengo | Sega | 1982-10[115] | 2,000[52] | $2,300 | $4,600,000 |
| Solar Quest | Cinematron | 1981-10[94] | 2,000+[116] | $9,200 | $18,000,000 |
| Turtles (600) | Konami | 1981-10[117] | 2,014[118] | $8,700 | $18,000,000 |
| Wild Western | Taito | 1982-05[94] | 2,000+[73] | $6,400 | $13,000,000 |
| Reactor | Gottlieb | 1982-07[94] | 2,000+[74] | $4,600 | $9,200,000 |
| Solar Fox | Midway | 1982-08[94] | 2,000+[63] | $3,800 | $7,600,000 |
| Frenzy | Stern | 1982-05[94] | 800[49] | $6,200 | $5,000,000 |
| Blue Print | Zilec | 1982-11[94] | 2,000+[65] | $1,500 | $3,000,000 |
| Slither | GDI | 1982-08[94] | 500[77] | $4,700 | $2,400,000 |
| Pole Position [76] | Namco | 1982-11[75] | 500[75] | $4,200 | $2,000,000 |
| Mr. Do! | Universal | 1982-11[119] | 500[78][79] | $3,000 | $2,000,000 |
| Annual | 1,400,000[11] | $12,000,000,000[12] | |||
Play Meter provided the following average weekly coin drop earnings per arcade hardware unit.
| Title | Release | Average weekly coin drop earnings per unit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1 [116] |
1/15 [71] |
2/1 [69] |
2/15 [66] |
3/1 [120] |
3/15 [121] |
4/1 [67] |
4/15 [67] |
5/1 [62] |
5/15 [122] |
6/1 [123] |
6/15 [72] |
7/1 [73] |
7/15 [73] |
8/1 [73] |
8/15 [74] |
9/1 [124] |
9/15 [125] |
10/1 [63] |
10/15 [63] |
11/1 [64] |
11/15 [126] |
12/1 [126] |
12/15 [65] |
1/1 [127] |
Annual | ||
| Pac-Man [32] | 1980-10[81] | $220 | $216 | $213 | $218 | $209 | $209 | $203 | $206 | $216 | $214 | $210 | $209 | $194 | $193 | $180 | $199 | $216 | $216 | $188 | $191 | $202 | $181 | $168 | $178 | $170 | $20,000 |
| Donkey Kong | 1981-07[84] | $288 | $285 | $268 | $260 | $255 | $250 | $255 | $250 | $241 | $243 | $245 | $231 | $226 | $215 | $196 | $204 | $194 | $199 | $198 | $183 | $197 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $12,000 |
| Ms. Pac-Man | 1982-02[85] | — | — | — | $163 | $155 | $256 | $234 | $243 | $240 | $243 | $246 | $239 | $235 | $243 | $223 | $224 | $228 | $230 | $220 | $217 | $227 | $213 | $187 | $186 | $197 | $10,000 |
| Space Invaders | 1978-10[88] | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Centipede | 1981-06[91] | $221 | $228 | $227 | $225 | $214 | $204 | $203 | $202 | $205 | $199 | $193 | $201 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $208 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $10,000 |
| Defender | 1981-03[92] | $218 | $216 | $213 | $215 | $197 | $198 | $193 | $179 | $187 | $182 | $175 | $190 | $265 | $253 | $236 | $241 | $219 | $219 | $207 | $194 | $191 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $11,000 |
| Galaga | 1981-10[90] | $238 | $256 | $256 | $243 | $229 | $239 | $221 | $205 | $215 | $212 | $209 | $201 | $186 | $210 | $184 | $218 | $217 | $221 | $205 | $195 | $207 | $203 | $196 | $198 | $186 | $11,000 |
| Frogger | 1981-09[86] | $264 | $243 | $241 | $228 | $218 | $216 | $201 | $196 | $192 | $187 | $179 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $10,000 |
| Tempest | 1981-10[52] | $266 | $259 | $264 | $254 | $228 | $217 | $214 | $199 | $206 | $198 | $189 | $197 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $10,000 |
| Zaxxon | 1982-01[93] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $326 | $296 | $279 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,400 |
| Tron | 1982-08[94] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $219 | $240 | $262 | $231 | $231 | $238 | $216 | $193 | $186 | $179 | $9,500 |
| Asteroids | 1979-11[96] | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Donkey Kong Jr. | 1982-06[95] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $253 | $281 | $243 | $229 | $226 | $208 | $6,100 |
| Dig Dug | 1982-04[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $161 | $162 | $161 | $217 | $219 | $250 | $243 | $209 | $202 | $202 | $203 | $201 | $188 | $187 | $193 | $170 | $179 | $170 | $7,300 |
| Wizard of Wor | 1981-06[98] | $175 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Turbo | 1982-01[94] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $250 | $278 | $231 | $225 | $257 | $262 | $269 | $253 | $230 | $231 | $202 | $219 | $214 | $207 | $204 | $190 | $198 | $181 | $181 | $181 | $170 | $11,000 |
| Stargate | 1981-11[52] | $171 | $295 | $265 | $259 | $235 | $202 | $236 | $232 | $220 | $224 | $216 | $211 | $197 | $207 | $188 | $184 | $197 | $206 | $195 | $190 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $11,000 |
| Qix | 1981-09[100] | $287 | $267 | $250 | $241 | $230 | $207 | $199 | $205 | $172 | $177 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $10,000 |
| Grand Champion | 1981-12[94] | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $213 | $160 | $228 | $229 | $298 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,700 |
| Vanguard | 1981-08[103] | $191 | $193 | $167 | $164 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,100 |
| Omega Race | 1981-08[94] | $240 | $233 | $216 | $214 | $188 | $181 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,600 |
| Robotron: 2084 | 1982-03[52] | — | — | — | — | — | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $266 | $246 | $231 | $237 | $230 | $222 | $203 | $229 | $215 | $193 | $198 | $202 | $176 | $168 | $170 | $8,300 |
| Jungle King | 1982-08[101] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $187 | $192 | $188 | $188 | $228 | $267 | $267 | $236 | $230 | $214 | $4,600 |
| Mr & Mrs Pac-Man | 1982-04[56] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $161 | $162 | $183 | $174 | $179 | $161 | $161 | $129 | $145 | $141 | $130 | $117 | $125 | $114 | $116 | $109 | $101 | $122 | $5,300 |
| Make Trax | 1981-10[94] | $250 | $190 | $185 | $182 | $164 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,300 |
| Eliminator | 1981-12[94] | — | $260 | $220 | $184 | $181 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $218 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,200 |
| Space Fury | 1981-06[106] | $171 | $187 | $175 | $171 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,100 |
| Kangaroo | 1982-06[53] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $217 | $233 | $229 | $197 | $193 | $194 | $181 | $166 | $173 | $170 | $5,600 |
| Tutankham | 1982-07[105] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $300 | $273 | $254 | $224 | $200 | $226 | $202 | $192 | $5,400 |
| Venture | 1981-08[107] | $171 | $171 | $173 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Mouse Trap | 1981-12[94] | — | — | $288 | $224 | $206 | $198 | $179 | $164 | $165 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,900 |
| Kick-Man | 1982-01[94] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $194 | $184 | $172 | $163 | $162 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,800 |
| Space Duel | 1982-02[53] | — | — | — | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $209 | $219 | $203 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,200 |
| Moon Patrol | 1982-08[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $190 | $240 | $227 | $229 | $215 | $4,200 |
| Naughty Boy | 1982-05[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $207 | $192 | $188 | $251 | $194 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $6,200 |
| Joust | 1982-10[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $288 | $242 | $2,600 |
| Gravitar | 1982-08[53] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $212 | $211 | $196 | $192 | $170 | $4,000 |
| Lady Bug | 1981-12[109] | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $200 | $265 | $245 | $230 | $233 | $198 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,800 |
| Alpine Ski | 1982-01[108] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $306 | $281 | $239 | $206 | $220 | $211 | $179 | $205 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,600 |
| Bosconian | 1981-12[110] | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $258 | $196 | $224 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,400 |
| Solar Quest | 1981-10[94] | $203 | $208 | $200 | $163 | $160 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,200 |
| Amidar | 1982-01[111] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $230 | $224 | $204 | $182 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Red Alert | 1981-10[94] | $171 | $186 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $9,000 |
| Turtles (600) | 1981-10[117] | $194 | — | $172 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,700 |
| 005 | 1982-01[94] | — | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $168 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,700 |
| Space Dungeon | 1982-02[112] | — | — | — | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $195 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $8,000 |
| The Pit | 1982-03[94] | — | — | — | — | — | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $238 | $206 | $196 | $192 | $206 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $7,600 |
| SubRoc-3D | 1982-03[113] | — | — | — | — | — | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $278 | $263 | $7,700 |
| Looping | 1982-04[114] | — | — | — | — | — | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $193 | $217 | $217 | $222 | $238 | $194 | $220 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $7,700 |
| Lil' Hustler | 1981-12[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $232 | $194 | $206 | $176 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $7,000 |
| Thief | 1982-04[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $228 | $162 | $226 | $196 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $7,000 |
| Eyes | 1982-07[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $176 | $184 | $210 | $192 | $188 | $213 | $187 | $181 | $196 | $206 | $170 | $4,800 |
| Victory | 1982-02[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $217 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $6,000 |
| Wild Western | 1982-05[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $177 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $250 | $195 | $257 | $218 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $190 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $6,400 |
| Reactor | 1982-07[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $176 | $250 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $4,600 |
| Solar Fox | 1982-08[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $219 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $3,800 |
| Frenzy | 1982-05[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $161 | $194 | $202 | $179 | $184 | $202 | $184 | $200 | $192 | $188 | $200 | $187 | $181 | $170 | $205 | $170 | $6,200 |
| Pengo | 1982-10[115] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $213 | $2,300 |
| Blue Print | 1982-11[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $181 | $168 | $198 | $188 | $1,500 |
| Slither | 1982-08[94] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $285 | $226 | $280 | $223 | $261 | $230 | $4,700 |
| Video games | $171 | $171 | $166 | $163 | $155 | $151 | $160 | $161 | $162 | $161 | $174 | $190 | $179 | $184 | $176 | $184 | $187 | $192 | $188 | $179 | $187 | $181 | $168 | $173 | $170 | $6,000[128] | |
United Kingdom[]
In the United Kingdom, the following were the highest-grossing arcade games during the year.
| Rank | Title | Company | Gross revenue (est.) | Genre | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man | Namco | $50,000,000 | Maze | [32] |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Nintendo | $30,000,000 | Platformer | |
| 3 | Tutankham | Konami | $10,000,000 | Action-adventure | [129] |
| Annual | $140,000,000 | [7][8] |
Home market[]
Best-selling home systems[]
| Rank | System(s) | Manufacturer | Type | Generation | Sales | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Worldwide | ||||||
| 1 | Game & Watch | Nintendo | Handheld | 4-bit | — | 9,400,000 | [130][131] |
| 2 | Atari 2600 / Atari VCS | Atari | Console | Gen 2 | 5,100,000 | 6,200,000 | [132][20] |
| 3 | Coleco Mini-Arcade | Coleco | Handheld | N/A | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | [133] |
| 4 | Intellivision | Mattel | Console | Gen 2 | 1,300,000 | 1,800,000 | [20] |
| 5 | Timex Sinclair 1000 | Timex Sinclair | Computer | 8-bit | 750,000 | 800,000 | [134][135] |
| 6 | Atari 400 / Atari 800 | Atari | Computer | 8-bit | — | 600,000 | [136] |
| 7 | ColecoVision | Coleco | Console | Gen 2 | 550,000 | 550,000 | [137][138] |
| 8 | Commodore VIC-20 | Commodore | Computer | 8-bit | — | 550,000 | [135] |
| 9 | TI-99/4A | TI | Computer | 8-bit / 16-bit | — | 425,000 | [135] |
| 10 | Nelsonic Game Watch | Nelsonic | Handheld | N/A | 500,000+ | 500,000+ | [139] |
| 11 | Magnavox Odyssey² | Magnavox | Console | Gen 2 | 300,000 | 500,000 | [20] |
| 12 | Apple II | Apple | Computer | 8-bit | — | 300,000 | [140] |
| TRS-80 | Tandy | Computer | 8-bit | — | 300,000 | [136] | |
| 14 | Commodore 64 | Commodore | Computer | 8-bit | — | 200,000 | [136] |
| 15 | IBM PC | IBM | Computer | 8-bit / 16-bit | — | 200,000 | [141] |
| 16 | Epoch Cassette Vision | Epoch | Console | Gen 2 | — | 100,000 | [142] |
| 17 | Tomy Tutor | Tomy / Matsushita | Computer | 16-bit | — | 90,000 | [143][144] |
| 18 | Apple II Plus | Apple | Computer | 8-bit | — | 45,000 | [140] |
| 19 | IBM PC clones | Various | Computer | 8-bit / 16-bit | — | 40,000 | [136][141] |
| 20 | Commodore PET | Commodore | Computer | 8-bit | — | 10,000 | [136] |
| Annual sales | |||||||
| Video game consoles | Console | 10,356,000 | 12,256,000 | [18][20][8] | |||
| Handheld games | Handheld | 6,583,000 | 22,583,000+ | ||||
| Personal computers | Computer | 2,015,000 | 3,560,000 | [135][136] | |||
Best-selling home video games[]
The following titles were the best-selling home video games worldwide in 1982. See sub-sections below for breakdown of sales and revenue estimates.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Company | Sales (est.) |
Gross revenue (est.) | Genre | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||||
| 1 | Pac-Man | Multi-platform | Namco | 9,841,844 | $390,000,000 | $1,300,000,000 | Maze | [145] |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Multi-platform | Nintendo | 6,778,300 | $230,000,000 | $750,000,000 | Platformer | [131] |
| 3 | Frogger | Multi-platform | Konami / Sega | 5,710,000 | $140,000,000 | $460,000,000 | Action | |
| 4 | Defender | Atari 2600 | Williams | 3,166,790 | $110,000,000 | $360,000,000 | Shmup | [146][147] |
| 5 | E.T. | Atari 2600 | Atari | 2,637,985 | $98,000,000 | $320,000,000 | Adventure | [146][148] |
| 6 | Berzerk | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,828,773 | $58,000,000 | $190,000,000 | Maze | [146][147] |
| 7 | Asteroids | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,800,000 | $68,000,000 | $220,000,000 | Shmup | [149][147] |
| 8 | Space Invaders | Atari 2600 | Taito | 1,513,033 | $46,000,000 | $150,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 9 | Oil Panic | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | Action | [130] |
| Mickey & Donald | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | |||
| Green House | Game & Watch | Nintendo | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | |||
Console games[]
The following titles were the best-selling home console games worldwide in 1982. See sections below for breakdown of sales and revenue estimates.
| No. | Title | Platform(s) | Company | Sales (est.) | Gross (est.) | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man | Atari 2600 | Namco | 7,381,844 | $257,000,000 | Maze |
| 2 | Frogger | Consoles | Konami / Sega | 5,050,000 | $101,000,000 | Action |
| 3 | Donkey Kong | Consoles | Nintendo | 5,000,000 | $165,000,000 | Platformer |
| 4 | Defender | Atari 2600 | Williams | 3,166,790 | $105,000,000 | Shmup |
| 5 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Atari 2600 | Atari | 2,637,985 | $98,000,000 | Adventure |
| 6 | Berzerk | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,828,773 | $58,000,000 | Maze |
| 7 | Asteroids | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,800,000 | $68,000,000 | Shmup |
| 8 | Space Invaders | Atari 2600 | Taito | 1,413,033 | $45,000,000 | |
| 9 | Pitfall! | Atari 2600 | Activision | 1,005,000 | $39,100,000 | Platformer |
| 10 | Astrosmash | Intellivision | Mattel | 1,000,000 | $30,000,000 | Shmup |
| 11 | Tron: Deadly Discs | Intellivision | Mattel | 975,000 | $28,000,000 | Action |
| 12 | Las Vegas Poker & Blackjack | Intellivision | Mattel | 839,400 | $25,000,000 | Card |
| 13 | Star Strike | Intellivision | Mattel | 800,000 | $31,000,000 | Shmup |
| 14 | Demon Attack | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 720,000 | $21,000,000 | |
| 15 | Megamania | Atari 2600 | Activision | 700,000 | $20,000,000 | |
| 16 | Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back | Atari 2600 | Parker Bros. | 640,000 | $21,000,000 | |
| 17 | Lock 'n' Chase | Intellivision | Data East | 619,000 | $23,000,000 | Maze |
| 18 | Cosmic Avenger | ColecoVision | Universal | 600,000 | $18,000,000 | Shmup |
| 19 | Kaboom! | Atari 2600 | Activision | 500,000 | $11,000,000 | Action |
| 20 | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons | Intellivision | Mattel | 490,000 | $13,000,000 | Action-ADV |
| 21 | Space Hawk | Intellivision | Mattel | 467,900 | $13,000,000 | Shmup |
| 22 | Night Driver | Atari 2600 | Atari | 457,058 | $12,000,000 | Racing |
| 23 | Star Raiders | Atari 2600 | Atari | 440,000 | $11,000,000 | Shmup |
| 24 | Warlords | Atari 2600 | Atari | 420,924 | $13,000,000 | Block |
| 25 | Adventure | Atari 2600 | Atari | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | Action-ADV |
| Missile Command | Atari 2600 | Atari | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | Shmup | |
| Vanguard | Atari 2600 | SNK | 400,000 | $10,000,000 |
United States[]
In the United States, the following titles were the best-selling home console game cartridges in 1982. See tables below for breakdown of sales and revenue estimates.
| No. | Title | Platform | Company | Sales (est.) |
Gross revenue (est.) | Genre | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||||
| 1 | Pac-Man | Atari 2600 | Namco | 7,271,844 | $254,000,000 | $830,000,000 | Maze | [145] |
| 2 | Donkey Kong | Consoles | Nintendo | 5,000,000 | $165,000,000 | $540,000,000 | Platformer | [131][150] |
| 3 | Frogger | Consoles | Sega | 5,000,000 | $100,000,000 | $330,000,000 | Action | [151][152] |
| — | Frogger | Atari 2600 | Sega | 4,000,000 | $80,000,000 | $260,000,000 | Action | [152] |
| 4 | Defender | Atari 2600 | Williams | 3,006,790 | $100,000,000 | $330,000,000 | Shmup | [146][147] |
| 5 | E.T. | Atari 2600 | Atari | 2,637,985 | $98,000,000 | $320,000,000 | Adventure | [146][148] |
| 6 | Asteroids | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,800,000 | $68,000,000 | $220,000,000 | Shmup | [149][147] |
| 7 | Berzerk | Atari 2600 | Atari | 1,798,773 | $57,000,000 | $190,000,000 | Maze | [146][147] |
| 8 | Space Invaders | Atari 2600 | Taito | 1,373,033 | $44,000,000 | $140,000,000 | Shmup | [146][147] |
| 9 | Pitfall! | Atari 2600 | Activision | 1,000,000 | $39,000,000 | $130,000,000 | Platformer | [153][154] |
| 10 | Astrosmash | Intellivision | Mattel | 1,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $98,000,000 | Shmup | [155][156] |
| 11 | Tron: Deadly Discs | Intellivision | Mattel | 975,000 | $28,000,000 | $91,000,000 | Action | [157][142][158] |
| 12 | Poker & Blackjack | Intellivision | Mattel | 839,400 | $25,000,000 | $81,000,000 | Card | [159][160] |
| 13 | Star Strike | Intellivision | Mattel | 800,000 | $31,000,000 | $101,000,000 | Shmup | [161][162][156] |
| 14 | Demon Attack | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 700,000 | $20,000,000 | $65,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 15 | Megamania | Atari 2600 | Activision | 700,000 | $20,000,000 | $65,000,000 | ||
| 16 | Cosmic Avenger | ColecoVision | Universal | 600,000+ | $18,000,000 | $59,000,000 | Shmup | [163][142][156] |
| 17 | Empire Strikes Back | Atari 2600 | Parker | 600,000 | $20,000,000 | $65,000,000 | Shmup | [164][165] |
| 18 | Lock 'n' Chase | Intellivision | Data East | 539,000 | $21,000,000 | $68,000,000 | Maze | [166][156] |
| 19 | Kaboom! | Atari VCS | Activision | 500,000 | $11,000,000 | $36,000,000 | Action | [167][147] |
| 20 | Space Hawk | Intellivision | Mattel | 467,900 | $13,000,000 | $42,000,000 | Shmup | [168][169] |
| 21 | Night Driver | Atari 2600 | Atari | 457,058 | $12,000,000 | $39,000,000 | Racing | [146][147] |
| 22 | Warlords | Atari 2600 | Atari | 420,924 | $13,000,000 | $42,000,000 | Block | |
| 23 | Vanguard | Atari 2600 | SNK | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | $33,000,000 | Shmup | [146][170] |
| 24 | Missile Command | Atari 2600 | Atari | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | $33,000,000 | ||
| 25 | Adventure | Atari 2600 | Atari | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | $33,000,000 | Adventure | [171] |
| Advanced AD&D | Intellivision | Mattel | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | $33,000,000 | Adventure | [166][172] | |
| Star Raiders | Atari 2600 | Atari | 400,000 | $10,000,000 | $33,000,000 | Shmup | ||
The following titles were the best-selling game cartridges for home consoles in the United States between September and December 1982. Points are calculated from Billboard chart rankings.
| Title[173] | Platform | Company | Points[n 22] | Sep—Dec (est.)[n 23][173] | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9/11 [174] |
9/25 [175] |
10/16 [176] |
10/23 [177] |
11/6 [178] |
11/20 [179] |
12/4 [180] |
12/18 [181] |
12/25 [182] |
1/1 [183] |
Points | Unit sales | Gross | |||
| Donkey Kong | Consoles | Nintendo | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 145 | 2,700,000 | $100,000,000 |
| Frogger | Atari 2600 | Konami / Sega | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 145 | 2,700,000 | $100,000,000 |
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Atari 2600 | Atari | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 145 | 2,637,985 | $98,000,000 |
| Pitfall! | Atari 2600 | Activision | — | 10 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 127 | 1,000,000 | $39,000,000 |
| Pac-Man | Atari 2600 | Namco | 12 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 114 | 1,000,000 | $30,000,000 |
| Berzerk | Atari 2600 | Atari | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 114 | 1,000,000 | $30,000,000 |
| Demon Attack | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 70 | 700,000 | $20,000,000 |
| Defender | Atari 2600 | Williams | 14 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 69 | 700,000 | $20,000,000 |
| Megamania | Atari 2600 | Activision | — | — | — | 6 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 69 | 700,000 | $20,000,000 |
| The Empire Strikes Back | Atari 2600 | Parker Bros. | 7 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 55 | 600,000 | $20,000,000 |
| Vanguard | Atari 2600 | Tose / SNK | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 400,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Star Raiders | Atari 2600 | Atari | — | — | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 400,000 | $10,000,000 |
| RealSports Baseball | Atari 2600 | Atari | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 33 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Chopper Command | Atari 2600 | Activision | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Star Master | Atari 2600 | Activision | 11 | 9 | 6 | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Raiders of the Lost Ark | Atari 2600 | Atari | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 33 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Venture | Atari 2600 | Coleco | — | — | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| SwordQuest: EarthWorld | Atari 2600 | Atari | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 29 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Yar's Revenge | Atari 2600 | Atari | 9 | 7 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Advanced Dungeons & Dragons | Intellivision | Mattel | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Dragon Fire | Consoles | Imagic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Lock 'n' Chase [184][185] | Intellivision | Data East | — | — | — | 9 | 9 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 20 | 300,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Atlantis | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | 19 | 200,000 | $6,000,000 |
| Zaxxon [186] | ColecoVision | Sega | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 8 | 100,000 | $2,400,000 |
| Space Invaders | Atari 2600 | Taito | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 60,000 | $2,000,000 |
| B-17 Bomber | Intellivision | Mattel | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 60,000 | $2,000,000 |
| Night Stalker | Intellivision | Mattel | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 50,000 | $2,000,000 |
| Cosmic Ark | Atari 2600 | Imagic | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 40,000 | $1,000,000 |
| Kaboom! | Atari 2600 | Activision | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 30,000 | $1,000,000 |
| Star Strike | Intellivision | Mattel | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 20,000 | $600,000 |
| Freeway | Atari 2600 | Activision | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 10,000 | $300,000 |
United Kingdom[]
In the United Kingdom, Computer & Video Games (CVG) magazine began tracking monthly sales from September 1982.[187] The following titles were the year's best-selling console game cartridges in the UK. Points are calculated from CVG chart rankings.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Company | Points [n 24] |
Sales (est.)[n 25] |
Gross revenue (est.)[n 26] | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||||
| 1 | Defender | Atari VCS | Atari | 36 | 160,000 | $5,000,000 | $16,000,000 | |
| 2 | Pac-Man | Atari VCS | Namco | 25 | 110,000 | $3,000,000 | $10,000,000 | |
| 3 | Dungeons & Dragons | Intellivision | Mattel | 20 | 90,000 | $3,000,000 | $10,000,000 | |
| 4 | Starmaster | Atari VCS | Activision | 19 | 85,000 | $2,000,000 | $7,000,000 | |
| 5 | Lock 'n' Chase | Intellivision | Data East | 18 | 80,000 | $2,000,000 | $7,000,000 | |
| 6 | Night Stalker | Intellivision | Mattel | 16 | 70,000 | $2,000,000 | $7,000,000 | |
| 7 | Sub Hunt | Intellivision | Mattel | 14 | 60,000 | $2,000,000 | $7,000,000 | |
| 8 | B-17 Bomber | Intellivision | Mattel | 11 | 50,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| 9 | Utopia | Intellivision | Mattel | 10 | 50,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| Frogger | Atari VCS | Konami / Sega | 10 | 50,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | ||
| 11 | Empire Strikes Back | Atari VCS | Parker Brothers | 9 | 40,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| Star Raiders | Atari VCS | Atari | 9 | 40,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | ||
| 13 | Space Invaders | Atari VCS | Taito | 8 | 40,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| 14 | Berzerk | Atari VCS | Atari | 6 | 30,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| 15 | Demon Attack | Atari VCS | Imagic | 5 | 20,000 | $1,000,000 | $3,000,000 | |
| 16 | Space Hunt | Intellivision | Mattel | 2 | 10,000 | $300,000 | $1,000,000 | |
| 17 | Trickshot | Atari VCS | Imagic | 1 | 5,000 | $100,000 | $300,000 | |
| Pitfall! | Atari VCS | Activision | 1 | 5,000 | $100,000 | $300,000 | ||
| Annual | 220 | 1,000,000+ | $28,000,000 | $91,000,000 | [8][23] | |||
Computer games[]
The following titles were the best-selling home computer games worldwide in 1982. See sections below for breakdown of sales and revenue estimates.
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Company | Sales (est.) | Revenue (est.) | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man | Computers | Namco | 370,000 | $7,000,000 | Maze |
| 2 | Frogger | Computers | Konami / Sega | 160,000 | $4,000,000 | Arcade |
| 3 | Shiri Mahjong | Computers | Tsukumo | 160,000 | $2,400,000 | Mahjong |
| 4 | Golf Simulation | Computers | ASCII | 140,000 | $2,000,000 | Sports |
| 5 | Choplifter | Apple II, Atari 8-bit | Broderbund | 126,000 | $4,100,000 | Action |
| 6 | AX-1 (Arabian Rhapsody) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 110,000 | $2,000,000 | |
| 7 | Sokoban | Computers | Thinking | 100,000 | $2,000,000 | Puzzle |
| 8 | Scramble / Airstrike | Atari 8-bit, VIC-20 | Konami | 100,000 | $1,100,000 | Shmup |
| 9 | 3D Defender | ZX81 | JK Greye | 100,000 | $1,000,000 | |
| Space Invaders | Computers | Taito | 100,000 | $1,000,000 | ||
| 11 | AX-5 (Orion / Quest) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 90,000 | $1,100,000 | FPS |
| AX-6 / Head On | PC-6001 | Sega | 90,000 | $1,100,000 | Driving | |
| 13 | Flight Simulation | ZX81, ZX Spectrum | Sinclair | 90,000 | $1,000,000 | Simulation |
| Gridrunner | VIC-20 | Llamasoft | 90,000 | $1,000,000 | Shmup | |
| 15 | Wizardry | Apple II | Sir Tech | 87,000 | $2,400,000 | RPG |
| 16 | Flight/Drive Simulation | PC-8001 | ASCII | 80,000 | $1,200,000 | Simulation |
| 17 | AX-4 (Car Race) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 80,000 | $1,000,000 | Racing |
| 18 | Black Crystal | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Carnell Software | 70,000 | $1,000,000 | Action-adventure |
| Escape | ZX Spectrum | New Generation | 70,000 | $1,000,000 | Maze | |
| Gulp 2 | ZX81 | Campbell Systems | 70,000 | $1,000,000 |
Japan[]
In Japan, the following titles were the year's best-selling home computer game software.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Developer | Points [n 27][191] |
Sales (est.) [n 28][192] |
Price [191] |
Revenue (est.)[n 29] |
Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shiri Mahjong | Computers | Tsukumo | 96 | 160,000 | ¥3,500 | $2,400,000 | Mahjong |
| 2 | Golf Simulation | Computers | ASCII | 80 | 140,000 | ¥2,800 | $2,000,000 | Sports |
| 3 | AX-1 (Arabian Rhapsody) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 66 | 110,000 | ¥3,800 | $2,000,000 | Action |
| 4 | Sokoban [193] | Computers | Thinking | — | 100,000 | — | $2,000,000 | Puzzle |
| 5 | AX-6 (Head On) | PC-6001 | Sega | 51 | 90,000 | ¥2,800 | $1,100,000 | Driving |
| 6 | AX-5 (Orion / Quest) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 50 | 90,000 | ¥2,800 | $1,100,000 | FPS |
| 7 | Flight/Drive Simulation | PC-8001 | ASCII | 46 | 80,000 | ¥3,500 | $1,200,000 | Sim |
| 8 | AX-4 (Car Race) | PC-6001 | ASCII | 45 | 80,000 | ¥2,800 | $1,000,000 | Racing |
| 9 | Graphic Mahjong | Computers | Compac | 35 | 60,000 | ¥3,000 | $1,000,000 | Mahjong |
| 10 | Pac-Man | PC-8001 | Namco | 34 | 60,000 | ¥3,000 | $1,000,000 | Maze |
| 11 | Midway Kaisen | NEC PC | CSK | 31 | 50,000 | ¥3,000 | $1,000,000 | Strategy |
| Star Trek Part II | PC-8001 | Tsukumo | 31 | 50,000 | ¥4,200 | $1,000,000 | Shooter | |
| 13 | Country Golf | PC-8001 | Fuji Onkyo | 28 | 50,000 | ¥3,000 | $1,000,000 | Sports |
| 14 | Program Library No. 1 | Computers | ASCII | 24 | 40,000 | ¥3,800 | $1,000,000 | — |
| 15 | Mystery House | MZ-2000 | Micro Cabin | 18 | 30,000 | ¥5,200 | $1,000,000 | ADV |
| Heiankyo Alien | FM-8 | TSG | 18 | 30,000 | ¥3,800 | $500,000 | Maze | |
| Midway | NEC PC | Hudson | 18 | 30,000 | ¥3,000 | $400,000 | Strategy | |
| Morita / Koyama Othello | PC-8801 | ASCII | 18 | 30,000 | ¥3,500 | $400,000 | Othello | |
| 19 | Choplifter | Apple II | Broderbund | 17 | 30,000 | ¥8,500 | $1,000,000 | Action |
| Normandy | PC-8801 | Koei | 17 | 30,000 | ¥3,000 | $400,000 | Strategy | |
| Real Golf Game | PC-6001 | Compac | 17 | 30,000 | ¥4,000 | $1,000,000 | Sports | |
| 22 | Mahjong 88 | PC-8801 | SystemSoft | 16 | 30,000 | ¥4,500 | $1,000,000 | Mahjong |
| Combat | PC-8001 | Koei | 16 | 30,000 | ¥4,500 | $1,000,000 | Strategy | |
| 24 | Golf Game | PC-6001 | ASCII | 15 | 30,000 | ¥3,000 | $400,000 | Sports |
| Super Baseball | PC-8801 | Tiny Soft | 15 | 30,000 | ¥4,200 | $1,000,000 | ||
| Back Man | PC-8001 | Tsukumo | 15 | 30,000 | ¥3,200 | $400,000 | Action | |
| Tsume Shogi | PC-8001 | Basic | 15 | 30,000 | ¥4,000 | $1,000,000 | Shogi | |
| 28 | Battleship Bismarck | Computers | CSK | 13 | 20,000 | ¥4,200 | $400,000 | Strategy |
| 29 | Othello | FM-8 | Hudson | 12 | 20,000 | ¥3,000 | $300,000 | Othello |
| Computer MG | PC-8001 | ASCII | 12 | 20,000 | ¥3,500 | $300,000 | — | |
| Night Mission Pinball | Apple II | SubLogic | 12 | 20,000 | ¥10,800 | $1,000,000 | Pinball | |
| Vivid Graphic Mahjong | PC-8801 | Compac | 12 | 20,000 | ¥3,000 | $300,000 | Mahjong | |
| 33 | Zenith | Apple II | Nasir Gebelli | 11 | 20,000 | ¥10,000 | $1,000,000 | FPS |
| Mystery House II | Sharp MZ | Micro Cabin | 11 | 20,000 | ¥9,800 | $1,000,000 | ADV | |
| 35 | Mahjong | PC-8801 | Compac | 9 | 20,000 | ¥3,500 | $300,000 | Strategy |
| Balloon Game | PC-6001 | Hudson | 9 | 20,000 | ¥5,000 | $400,000 | Action | |
| 37 | Way Out | Apple II | Sirius | 7 | 10,000 | ¥10,000 | $400,000 | Strategy |
| All Cast Star Trek | FM-8 | Compac | 7 | 10,000 | ¥3,000 | $100,000 | ||
| Mahjong A Type | PC-8801 | Fuji Onkyo | 7 | 10,000 | ¥3,500 | $100,000 | Mahjong | |
| 40 | Kō Bunkai Hanafuda | PC-8801 | Symphonic | 6 | 10,000 | ¥3,500 | $100,000 | Card |
| 41 | Wakusei Kōmyaku | PC-6001 | CSK | 5 | 9,000 | ¥4,200 | $200,000 | Strategy |
| 42 | Wizardry | Apple II | Sir Tech | 4 | 7,000 | ¥15,000 | $400,000 | RPG |
| 43 | Mahjong Game G60-5 | PC-6001 | SystemSoft | 3 | 5,000 | ¥3,000 | $100,000 | Mahjong |
| 44 | Omotesando Adventure | PC-8001 | ASCII | 2 | 3,000 | ¥3,500 | $40,000 | ADV |
| 45 | Load Over | PC-8801 | ASCII | 1 | 2,000 | ¥3,500 | $30,000 | Strategy |
| Polaris | MZ-2000 | Carry Lab | 1 | 2,000 | ¥4,000 | $30,000 | Action | |
| Annual | 976 | 2,000,000 | ¥4,500 | $35,000,000 |
United States[]
The following titles were the year's best-selling computer games. Points represent Apple II software sales on the Softalk charts.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Developer | Points [194] |
Sales (est.) [n 30][195][196] |
Gross (est.) [n 31][197][198] |
Genre [199] |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man | Computers | Namco | 1,055.16 | 130,000 | $4,000,000 | Arcade | [145][200] |
| — | Snack Attack (Pac-Man) | Apple II | Namco / DataMost | 713.68 | 60,000 | $2,000,000 | Arcade | [201] |
| Taxman (Pac-Man) | Apple II | Namco / DataMost | 131.66 | 10,000 | $300,000 | |||
| Jawbreaker (Pac-Man) | Apple II | Namco / On-Line | 41.39 | 3,000 | $100,000 | |||
| Ghost Hunter (Pac-Man) | Atari 8-bit | Namco / Arcade + | — | 8,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | [195][201] | |
| 2 | Frogger | Computers | Konami / Sega | 199.07 | 100,000 | $3,000,000 | Arcade | [151][152] |
| 3 | Choplifter | Apple II | Broderbund | 1,175.96 | 90,000 | $3,000,000 | Arcade | [200] |
| 4 | Wizardry | Apple II | Sir-Tech | 950.52 | 80,000 | $2,000,000 | RPG | [202][203] |
| 5 | Zork | Computers | Infocom | 67.81 | 38,405 | $1,500,000 | Adventure | [204][205] |
| 6 | K-Razy Shoot-Out | Computers | K-Byte | — | 35,000 | $1,000,000 | Arcade | [195] |
| 7 | Wizardry II: Knight of Diamonds | Apple II | Sir-Tech | 415.46 | 30,000 | $900,000 | RPG | |
| 8 | Castle Wolfenstein | Apple II | MUSE | 407.82 | 30,000 | $900,000 | Arcade | |
| 9 | Star Blazer | Apple II | Tony Suzuki | 407.77 | 30,000 | $900,000 | ||
| 10 | Deadline | Computers | Infocom | 82.73 | 23,388 | $1,000,000 | Adventure | [204][205] |
| 11 | MasterType | Apple II | Lightning Software | 258.32 | 20,000 | $600,000 | Education | |
| 12 | Cannonball Blitz | Apple II | On-Line Systems | 243.59 | 20,000 | $600,000 | Arcade | |
| 13 | David's Midnight Magic | Apple II | Broderbund | 209.50 | 20,000 | $600,000 | ||
| 14 | Apple Panic (Space Panic) | Apple II | Universal | 202.87 | 20,000 | $600,000 | ||
| 15 | A2-PB1 Pinball: Night Mission | Apple II | SubLogic | 197.55 | 20,000 | $600,000 | ||
| 16 | Temple of Apshai | Computers | Automated | — | 20,000 | $600,000 | RPG | [206][207] |
| 17 | Zork II | Computers | Infocom | 75.64 | 16,118 | $600,000 | Adventure | [204][205] |
| 18 | Ultima | Apple II | Lord British | 49.47 | 13,000 | $100,000 | RPG | [195][47] |
| 19 | Starcross | Apple II | Infocom | 49.24 | 10,784 | $300,000 | Adventure | [204] |
| 20 | Zork III | Computers | Infocom | 39.14 | 10,653 | $500,000 | ||
| 21 | The Arcade Machine | Apple II | Broderbund | 184.71 | 10,000 | $300,000 | Arcade | |
| 22 | Swashbuckler | Apple II | DataMost | 149.87 | 10,000 | $300,000 | ||
| 23 | Gorgon | Apple II | Nasir Gebelli | 132.20 | 10,000 | $300,000 | ||
| 24 | Canyon Climber (Donkey Kong) | Computers | Nintendo/DataSoft | 28.24 | 8,300 | $200,000 | Arcade | [195] |
| 25 | Serpentine (Jungler) | Apple II | Konami | 95.18 | 8,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | |
| 26 | Bandits | Apple II | Sirius Software | 83.89 | 7,000 | $200,000 | ||
| 27 | Raster Blaster | Apple II | BudgeCo | 82.69 | 7,000 | $200,000 | ||
| 28 | Photar | Computers | Softape | — | 6,000+ | $200,000 | Arcade | [195] |
| 29 | Sneakers | Apple II | Sirius Software | 78.83 | 6,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | |
| 30 | DOS Boss | Apple II | Beagle Brothers | 72.24 | 6,000 | $200,000 | Education | |
| 31 | Ultima II | Apple II | Sierra On-Line | 71.79 | 6,000 | $200,000 | RPG | |
| 32 | Marauder | Apple II | On-Line Systems | 70.52 | 6,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | |
| 33 | Miner 2049er | Apple II | Micro Fun | 62.03 | 5,000 | $200,000 | ||
| 34 | Flight Simulator | Apple II | SubLogic | 61.87 | 5,000 | $200,000 | Flight sim | |
| 35 | Aztec | Apple II | DataMost | 60.68 | 5,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | |
| 36 | Olympic Decathlon | Apple II | Microsoft | 56.84 | 5,000 | $200,000 | ||
| 37 | Twerps | Apple II | Sirius Software | 56.27 | 5,000 | $200,000 | ||
| 38 | Horizon V | Apple II | Nasir Gebelli | 27.88 | 5,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | [195] |
| 39 | Pool 1.5 | Computers | Innovative Design | — | 5,000 | $200,000 | Arcade | [208] |
| 40 | Wizard and the Princess | Computers | On-Line Systems | — | 5,000 | $200,000 | Adventure | |
| 41 | Bug Attack | Apple II | Cavalier Software | 54.97 | 4,000 | $100,000 | Arcade | |
| 42 | Track Attack | Apple II | Broderbund | 54.02 | 4,000 | $100,000 | ||
| 43 | The Mask of the Sun | Apple II | Ultrasoft | 48.49 | 4,000 | $100,000 | Adventure | |
| 44 | Akalabeth: World of Doom | Apple II | California Pacific | — | 4,000 | $100,000 | RPG | [209][210] |
| 45 | Crossfire | Apple II | On-Line Systems | 43.74 | 3,000 | $100,000 | Arcade | |
| 46 | Time Zone | Apple II | On-Line Systems | 42.08 | 3,000 | $100,000 | Adventure | |
| 47 | Escape from Rungistan | Apple II | Sirius Software | 39.35 | 3,000 | $90,000 | ||
| 48 | Kabul Spy | Apple II | Sirius Software | 38.48 | 3,000 | $90,000 | ||
| 49 | Ulysses and the Golden Fleece | Apple II | On-Line Systems | 33.16 | 3,000 | $90,000 | ||
| 50 | Falcons | Apple II | Picadilly Software | 28.77 | 2,000 | $60,000 | Arcade | |
| 51 | Early Games | Apple II | Early Game | 27.53 | 2,000 | $60,000 | Education | |
| 52 | Beer Run | Apple II | Sirius Software | 27.31 | 2,000 | $60,000 | Arcade | |
| 53 | Microwave | Apple II | Cavalier Computer | 25.69 | 2,000 | $60,000 | ||
| 54 | Ernie's Quiz | Apple II | Apple Computer | 24.05 | 2,000 | $60,000 | Education | |
| 55 | Mix & Match | Apple II | Apple Computer | 19.51 | 2,000 | $60,000 | ||
| 56 | Seafox | Apple II | Broderbund | 18.29 | 1,000 | $30,000 | Arcade | |
| 57 | Tubeway | Apple II | DataMost | 16.53 | 1,000 | $30,000 |
United Kingdom[]
In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the year's best-selling home computer games.
| No. | Title | Platform(s) | Company | Points [n 32][211] |
Sales (est.)[n 33] |
Gross (est.) [n 34][31] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pac-Man / Mazeman | ZX, VIC-20, Atari 8-bit | Namco / Abersoft | 301 | 180,000 | $2,000,000 |
| 2 | 3D Defender | ZX81 | JK Greye | 176 | 100,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 3 | Space Invaders / Martian Raider | VIC-20, ZX Spectrum | Taito / Romik | 167 | 100,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 4 | Airstrike | Atari 8-bit | English Software | 156 | 90,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 5 | Gridrunner | VIC-20 | Llamasoft / Quicksilva | 154 | 90,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 6 | Flight Simulation | ZX81, ZX Spectrum | Sinclair | 146 | 90,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 7 | Escape | ZX Spectrum | New Generation | 120 | 70,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 8 | The Hobbit | ZX Spectrum | Melbourne House | 120 | 70,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 9 | Gulp 2 | ZX81 | Campbell Systems | 118 | 70,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 10 | Black Crystal | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Carnell Software | 116 | 70,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 11 | Adventure 1 | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Abersoft | 98 | 60,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 12 | Defenda | VIC-20 | Llamasoft | 96 | 60,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 13 | Frogger / Froggy | ZX81, VIC-20, Atari 8-bit | Konami / Sega | 95 | 60,000 | $1,000,000 |
| 14 | Football Manager | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Addictive Games | 84 | 50,000 | $700,000 |
| 15 | Preppie | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 73 | 40,000 | $600,000 |
| 16 | The Gauntlet | ZX81 | Colourmatic | 72 | 40,000 | $600,000 |
| 17 | Mazogs | ZX81 | Bug-Byte | 68 | 40,000 | $600,000 |
| 18 | Jumbo Jet Pilot | Atari 8-bit | Thorn EMI | 58 | 30,000 | $500,000 |
| 19 | Submarine Commander | Atari 8-bit | Thorn EMI | 55 | 30,000 | $500,000 |
| 20 | Penetrator | ZX Spectrum | Melbourne House | 53 | 30,000 | $400,000 |
| 21 | Traxxx | VIC-20 | Llamasoft | 51 | 30,000 | $400,000 |
| 22 | Adventureland | VIC-20 | Commodore | 48 | 30,000 | $400,000 |
| 23 | Astro Chase | Atari 8-bit | First Star | 48 | 30,000 | $400,000 |
| 24 | Orbiter | ZX Spectrum | Silversoft | 47 | 30,000 | $400,000 |
| 25 | Time-Gate | ZX Spectrum | Quicksilva | 42 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 26 | Adventure D: Espionage Island | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Sinclair | 40 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 27 | Blitz | VIC-20 | Commodore | 38 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 28 | Andes Attack | VIC-20 | Llamasoft | 36 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 29 | Sargon II Chess | VIC-20 | Commodore | 36 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 30 | Soccer | Atari 8-bit | Thorn EMI | 35 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 31 | Galaxian | Atari 8-bit | Namco / Atari | 34 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 32 | Myriad | VIC-20 | Rabbit | 34 | 20,000 | $300,000 |
| 33 | Arcadia | ZX Spectrum | Imagine | 30 | 20,000 | $200,000 |
| 34 | Canyon Climber | Atari 8-bit | Datasoft | 28 | 20,000 | $200,000 |
| 35 | Hellcat Ace | Atari 8-bit | Microprose | 22 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 36 | Gorf | VIC-20 | Commodore / Midway | 21 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 37 | Meteor Storm | ZX Spectrum | Quicksilva | 21 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 38 | Snooker & Billiards | Atari 8-bit | Thorn EMI | 20 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 39 | Sea Dragon | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 19 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 40 | Sea War | ZX81 | Panda | 19 | 10,000 | $200,000 |
| 41 | Omega Race | VIC-20 | Commodore | 18 | 10,000 | $100,000 |
| 42 | 3D Monster Maze | ZX81 | JK Greye | 17 | 10,000 | $100,000 |
| 43 | Star Trek | ZX Spectrum | Chromasoft | 17 | 10,000 | $100,000 |
| 44 | Shamus | Atari 8-bit | Synapse | 16 | 10,000 | $100,000 |
| 45 | Scramble / Skramble | VIC-20 | Konami / Rabbit | 16 | 10,000 | $100,000 |
| 46 | Nightflite | ZX Spectrum | Hewson | 15 | 9,000 | $100,000 |
| 47 | 3D Tunnel | ZX Spectrum | New Generation | 14 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 48 | Alien Swarm | Atari 8-bit | Inhome Software | 14 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 49 | Darts | Atari 8-bit | Thorn EMI | 14 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 50 | Star Raiders | Atari 8-bit | Atari | 14 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 51 | Avenger | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Abacus | 13 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 52 | Rear Guard | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 13 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 53 | ZX Chess I | ZX81 | Artic Computing | 13 | 8,000 | $100,000 |
| 54 | Claim Jumper | Atari 8-bit | Synapse | 12 | 7,000 | $100,000 |
| 55 | Stratos | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 12 | 7,000 | $100,000 |
| 56 | Arcade Pack | ZX Spectrum, ZX81 | Control Technology | 11 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 57 | Masterfile | ZX Spectrum | Campbell Systems | 11 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 58 | Spectrum Chess | ZX Spectrum | Artic Computing | 11 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 59 | 3D-Tanx | ZX Spectrum | DK Tronics | 10 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 60 | Centipede | Atari 8-bit | Atari | 10 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 61 | Choplifter | Atari 8-bit | Broderbund | 10 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 62 | Dragon's Eye | Atari 8-bit | Epyx | 10 | 6,000 | $100,000 |
| 63 | Moons Of Jupiter | VIC-20 | Romik | 9 | 5,000 | $100,000 |
| 64 | Diskey | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 8 | 5,000 | $100,000 |
| 65 | Rally-X / Radar Ratrace | VIC-20 | Namco / Commodore | 8 | 5,000 | $100,000 |
| 66 | Spiders of Mars | VIC-20 | Audiogenic | 8 | 5,000 | $70,000 |
| 67 | Star Battle | VIC-20 | Commodore | 8 | 5,000 | $70,000 |
| 68 | Super Expander | VIC-20 | Commodore | 8 | 5,000 | $70,000 |
| 69 | Temple of Apshai | Atari 8-bit | Epyx | 8 | 5,000 | $70,000 |
| 70 | Caves of Death | Atari 8-bit | Channel 8 | 6 | 4,000 | $50,000 |
| 71 | Winged Avenger | ZX81 | Workforce | 6 | 4,000 | $50,000 |
| 72 | Action Quest | Atari 8-bit | JV Software | 5 | 3,000 | $40,000 |
| 73 | Night-crawler | VIC-20 | Rabbit | 5 | 3,000 | $40,000 |
| 74 | Pirate Cove | VIC-20 | Commodore | 5 | 3,000 | $40,000 |
| 75 | Subspace Striker | ZX81 | Quicksilva / Pixel | 4 | 2,000 | $30,000 |
| 76 | ZX AS Assembler | ZX81 | Bug-Byte | 4 | 2,000 | $30,000 |
| 77 | The Trader Trilogy | ZX81 | Quicksilva / Pixel | 3 | 2,000 | $20,000 |
| 78 | Voodoo Castle | VIC-20 | Commodore | 3 | 2,000 | $20,000 |
| 79 | War | Atari 8-bit | Adventure International | 3 | 2,000 | $20,000 |
| 80 | Ghost Hunter | Atari 8-bit | Arcade Plus | 2 | 1,000 | $20,000 |
| 81 | Missile Command | Atari 8-bit | Atari | 2 | 1,000 | $20,000 |
| 82 | Personal Banking System | ZX Spectrum | Hilton | 1 | 1,000 | $10,000 |
| 83 | Snooper Troops I | Atari 8-bit | Spinnaker | 1 | 1,000 | $10,000 |
| 84 | The Fast One | ZX81 | Campbell Systems | 1 | 1,000 | $10,000 |
| Total [29][30][31] | 3,394 | 2,000,000 | $28,000,000 |
Handheld games[]
| No. | Title | Sales (est.) |
Gross revenue (est.) | Company | Genre | Series | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Inflation | |||||||
| 1 | Pac-Man | 2,090,000 | $123,000,000 | $400,000,000 | Namco | Maze | — | |
| — | Pac-Man | 1,500,000 | $98,000,000 | $320,000,000 | Coleco | Maze | Coleco Mini-Arcade | [212][213][214] |
| 500,000 | $20,000,000 | $65,000,000 | Nelsonic | Maze | Nelsonic Game Watch | [215] | ||
| 90,000 | $5,000,000 | $16,000,000 | Bandai | Maze | Packri Monster | [216] | ||
| 2 | Donkey Kong | 1,750,000 | $63,000,000 | $210,000,000 | Nintendo | Platformer | — | |
| — | Donkey Kong | 1,250,000 | $30,000,000 | $98,000,000 | Nintendo | Platformer | Game & Watch | [131] |
| 500,000 | $33,000,000 | $110,000,000 | Coleco | Platformer | Coleco Mini-Arcade | [212][213][214] | ||
| 3 | Oil Panic | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | Nintendo | Action | Game & Watch | [130] |
| Mickey & Donald | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | |||||
| Green House | 1,250,000 | $59,000,000 | $190,000,000 | |||||
| 6 | Snoopy Tennis | 1,200,000 | $56,000,000 | $180,000,000 | Nintendo | Action | Game & Watch | [130] |
| 7 | Donkey Kong Jr. | 1,200,000 | $45,000,000 | $150,000,000 | Nintendo | Platformer | Game & Watch | |
| 8 | Turtle Bridge | 1,000,000 | $47,000,000 | $150,000,000 | Nintendo | Action | Game & Watch | [130] |
| Fire Attack | 1,000,000 | $47,000,000 | $150,000,000 | |||||
| 10 | Frogger | 500,000 | $33,000,000 | $110,000,000 | Sega | Action | Coleco Mini-Arcade | [212][213][214] |
| Galaxian | 500,000 | $33,000,000 | $110,000,000 | Namco | Shmup | |||
Notes[]
- ↑ See Computer games section
- ↑ Number of arcades in Japan[36] X top three distribution percentage in surveyed arcades[35] = number of arcade cabinets on location (est.)
- ↑ 797 points equivalent to $2 billion = $2.5 million per point (est.)
- ↑ ゆかいなどうぶつランド Yukaina Dōbutsu Rando, "Fun Animal Land"
- ↑ カトウ製作所 Kato Seisakusho
- ↑ おしゃべりオーム, "Chatting Ohm"
- ↑ バイオリズムマシン Baiorizumu Mashin, "Biorhythm Machine"
- ↑ ユニエンタープライズ Yuni Entāpuraizu, "Uni Enterprise"
- ↑ ジュピター Jupitā
- ↑ ケロケロパックン Kero Kero Pakkun
- ↑ ケロケロパックン Oyama no Kurēn, "Mountain Crane"
- ↑ ゼロ戦, "Zero Fighter"
- ↑ 半田機械器具 Handa Kikaikigu, "Handa Machinery"
- ↑ まほうつかいエミちゃん Mahō Tsukai Emi-chan, "Magician Emi-chan"
- ↑ 紅白ゲーム Kōhaku Gēmu, "Red & White Game"
- ↑ 友栄 Tomoei
- ↑ ロボちゃん綿菓子機 Robo-chan Wata Kashi-ki, "Robo-chan Cotton Candy Machine"
- ↑ 腕ずもう, "Arm Wrestling"
- ↑ 宝化学 Takara Kagaku, "Takara Chemical"
- ↑ Average price: $3500
- ↑ Annual earnings = units X earnings per unit
- ↑ Rank #1 = 15 points
Rank #15 = 1 point - ↑ 127 points (Pitfall) equivalent to 1 million+ units ($39 million+) = 10,000+ units ($300,000+) per point (est.)
- ↑ Points calculated from CVG chart rankings for September,[187] October,[188] November[189] and December 1982.[190]
- Rank #1 = 10 points
- Rank #10 = 1 point
- ↑ 220 points equivalent to 1 million units = 4,500 units per point (est.)
- ↑ 220 points equivalent to $28 million = $130,000 per point (est.)
- ↑ Points based on monthly SoftLog chart rankings from LOGiN magazine (May 1982 and December 1982 issues).
- Rank #1 = 20 points
- Rank #10 = 11 points
- Rank #20 = 1 point
- ↑ 18 points equivalent to 30,000 units (Mystery House) = 1,700 units per point (est.)
- ↑ Exchange rate: ¥234 per US$
- ↑ 80 units per point (est. average)
- 27.88 points equivalent to 5,000 units (Horizon V up until June 1982)
- 81.42 points equivalent to 3,600 units (Taxman up until June 1982)
- ↑ Average price: $30
- ↑ Points calculated from 1982 chart rankings on Computer Hits database.
- Rank #1 = 11 points
- Rank #10 = 1 point
- ↑ 3,394 points equivalent to 2 million units = 600 units per point (est.)
- ↑ 2,167 points equivalent to $28 million = $8,000 units per point (est.)
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "The Games People Still Play". The Pittsburgh Press. April 22, 1983. p. B-4.
- ↑ Watkins, Ralph (1984). A Competitive Assessment of the U.S. Video Game Industry: Report on Investigation No. 332-160 Under Section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. U.S. International Trade Commission. pp. 30–1.
- ↑ Koyama, Yusuke (2023-06-02). History of the Japanese Video Game Industry. Springer Nature. pp. 21–2, 62, 65. ISBN 978-981-99-1342-8.
- ↑ Morales, Eddie (Autumn 1982). "The tangle web of Spain's gaming machine industry". Coin Slot Location. Vol. 2, no. 4. United Kingdom. pp. 6–21.
- ↑ "Does England's video game decline forbode bad times ahead?". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 6. March 15, 1982. pp. 35–42.
- ↑ "The Replay Years: Reflections from Eddie Adlum" (PDF). RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 2. November 1985. pp. 134-172 (164).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Meades, Alan (2022-10-25). "SegaWorld, Street Fighter II, and Exporting Games to Japan" (PDF). Arcade Britannia: A Social History of the British Amusement Arcade. The MIT Press. pp. 203-231 (214-6). ISBN 978-0-262-37234-3.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 "Market size and market shares". Video Games: A Report on the Supply of Video Games in the UK. United Kingdom: Monopolies and Mergers Commission (MMC), H.M. Stationery Office. April 1995. pp. 66 to 68. ISBN 978-0-10-127812-6.
- ↑ Citron, Alan (December 14, 1982). "The Rise And Fall Of Pinball". Pittsburgh Press. p. 13. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ↑ See Japan section
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "Video Game Sales: 1972-1999". Gaming Alexandria. June 7, 2021.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Defanti, Thomas A. (1984), Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.), "The Mass Impact of Videogame Technology" (PDF), Advances in Computers, vol. 23, Elsevier, pp. 93–140 (104), retrieved 2023-12-22
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Chronology of Video Game Systems: 1982
- ↑ "Meeting: After A Year as President, Tenessee's John Estridge Assesses the Coin Machine Industry" (PDF). RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 3. December 1985. pp. 69–70.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Koyama, Yusuke (2023-06-02). History of the Japanese Video Game Industry. Springer Nature. p. 65. ISBN 978-981-99-1342-8.
- ↑ Edward S. Roschild (Jun 21, 1982), "Videodisks, microcomputers form integrated systems", InfoWorld, vol. 4, no. 24, InfoWorld Media Group, p. 16, ISSN 0199-6649, retrieved February 25, 2012,
The figure of more than $7 billion for last year's video arcade game revenues is a conservative one. Some industry analysts estimate that the real amount spent on video games was as much as five times higher.
- ↑ Defanti, Thomas A. (1984), Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.), "The Mass Impact of Videogame Technology" (PDF), Advances in Computers, vol. 23, Elsevier, pp. 93–140 (104), retrieved 2023-12-22
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Watkins, Ralph (1984). A Competitive Assessment of the U.S. Video Game Industry: Report on Investigation No. 332-160 Under Section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. U.S. International Trade Commission. pp. 48–9.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "昔(1970年代)のテレビゲームは何台売れた? (How many old (1970s) video games sold?)". Classic Videogame Station Odyssey (CVS Odyssey) (in Japanese). 2014-01-09. Archived from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 "Console Sales, 1982" (PDF). Computer Entertainer. Vol. 2, no. 7. October 1983. p. 99.
- ↑ Watkins, Ralph (1984). A Competitive Assessment of the U.S. Video Game Industry: Report on Investigation No. 332-160 Under Section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. U.S. International Trade Commission. p. 45.
- ↑ Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1985. U.S. Government Printing Office. December 1984. p. 229.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Book of Reviews". Computer & Video Games. No. 17 (published 1983-02-16). March 1983.
- ↑ "The Home Video-Game Industry (1983-1996) - Competitive Strategy Revolving around Industry Standards" (PDF). gbrc.jp. p. 43.
- ↑ "Children's panel rates dazzling video games". The Montreal Gazette. 20 November 1982. p. C.
- ↑ Perry, T.; Truxal, C.; Wallich, P. (December 1982). "Consumer electronics: Video games: The electronic big bang" (PDF). IEEE Spectrum. 19 (12): 20–21. ISSN 0018-9235. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-07.
- ↑ Focus Japan. Japan External Trade Organization. 1983. p. 5.
Notable were the large number of electronic items using LSIs, such as the handheld LSI games, which had recorded sales of ¥24 billion (US$98.8 million) in 1980, ¥28 billion (US$115.3 million) in 1981 and ¥125 billion (US$514.7 million ) in 1982.
- ↑ "Apathy crushes video game industry". Army Host. Vol. 10, no. 4. Club Management Directorate, The Adjutant General Center. 1983. p. 6.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Market size and market shares". Video Games: A Report on the Supply of Video Games in the UK. United Kingdom: Monopolies and Mergers Commission (MMC), H.M. Stationery Office. April 1995. pp. 66 to 68. ISBN 978-0-10-127812-6. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "The man with £9 million to spend!" (PDF). Sega Power. No. 20. United Kingdom: Future Publishing (published 6 June 1991). July 1991. pp. 17–23. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 https://www.crashonline.org.uk/45/budget.htm
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader. Portable Press. September 1999. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-879682-74-0.
In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.
- ↑ Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader. Simon and Schuster. November 2012. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-60710-670-8.
In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.
- ↑ ""Pole Position" No. 1 Video Game: Game Machine's "The Year's Best Three AM Machines" Survey Results" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 207. Amusement Press, Inc. 1 March 1983. p. 30.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 "1983年版 (調査対象は1982年)" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 206. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 February 1983. p. 30.
{{cite magazine}}: More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help) - ↑ Koyama, Yusuke (2023-06-02). History of the Japanese Video Game Industry. Springer Nature. p. 62. ISBN 978-981-99-1342-8.
- ↑ 1979, 1980, 1981
- ↑ Smith, Alexander (19 November 2019). They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971–1982. CRC Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-429-75261-2.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "1982 Jukebox / Games Route Survey". Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co. 20 November 1982. p. 53.
- ↑ "Top Hits of Last 5 Years". RePlay. March 1987.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 "AMOA Announces Jukebox and Games Awards Winners". Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co.: 37 30 October 1982.
- ↑ "1982". Play Meter. Vol. 20, no. 13. December 1994. p. 68.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Smith, Keith (2013-12-27). "Video Game Myth Busters: Did the "Crash" of 1983/84 Affect Arcades?". The Golden Age Arcade Historian. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=DEZhAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA38&article_id=1988,2739623
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 "Pac-Man eating Bally's future profits". Boca Raton News. 6 March 1983. p. 15C.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 "KLOV Arcade Serial Numbers". Killer List of Videogames. 2014. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ 47.00 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 1981
- ↑ Jorg Ziesak (2009), Wii Innovate ? How Nintendo Created a New Market Through the Strategic Innovation Wii, GRIN Verlag, p. 50, ISBN 3640497740, retrieved 9 April 2011,
Donkey Kong was Nintendo's first international smash hit and the main reason behind the company's breakthrough in the Northern American market. In the first year of its publication, it earned Nintendo 180 million US dollars, continuing with a return of 100 million dollars in the second year.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 "Lowest - or Highest - Serial Numbers". Killer List of Videogames. March 25, 2014. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 "Arcade Production Numbers". BrentRadio. 2019. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Steven L. Kent (2001), The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World, Prima, p. 352, retrieved 2011-04-09,
With more than 60,000 units sold in the United States, Donkey Kong was Nintendo's biggest arcade hit. The arcade industry began its long collapse the year after Donkey Kong was released, and Nintendo's arcade fortunes eroded quickly. Nintendo released Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 and sold only 30,000 machines, 20,000 Popeye machines (also 1982), and a mere 5000 copies of Donkey Kong 3 (1983).
- ↑ 52.00 52.01 52.02 52.03 52.04 52.05 52.06 52.07 52.08 52.09 52.10 52.11 52.12 52.13 52.14 52.15 Fujihara, Mary (July 25, 1983). "Inter Office Memo: Coin-Op Product Sales" (PDF). Atari, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 Product: Total Build (PDF). Atari Games. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ↑ https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-08-21.pdf#page=32
- ↑ Jack B. Rochester & John Gantz (1983), The naked computer: a layperson's almanac of computer lore, wizardry, personalities, memorabilia, world records, mind blowers, and tomfoolery, William Morrow and Company, p. 164, ISBN 0-688-02450-5, retrieved 20 April 2011,
Although the Disney Studios expected to make over $400 million from this siliconic extravaganza, our source at Variety tells us that its North American rentals were $15 million and estimated total gross, $30 million. The arcade game Tron, made by Bally, grossed more.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 https://www.ipdb.org/machine.cgi?id=1639
- ↑ https://pinside.com/pinball/machine/mr-and-mrs-pac-man
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Digital Eclipse (2003-11-18). Midway Arcade Treasures (PlayStation 2). Midway Games. Level/area: The Inside Story On Joust.
- ↑ Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Sellers, John (2001). Arcade fever: the fan's guide to the golden age of video games. Philadelphia: Running Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-7624-0937-1. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
Williams sold around 60,000 units of Defender, easily the company's most successful game.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 9. May 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 63.7 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 4, no. 20. October 15, 1982. p. 14.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 4, no. 21. November 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 4, no. 24. December 15, 1982. p. 16.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 "Play Meter Equipment Poll" (PDF). Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 4. February 15, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 67.00 67.01 67.02 67.03 67.04 67.05 67.06 67.07 67.08 67.09 67.10 67.11 67.12 67.13 67.14 67.15 67.16 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 8. April 15, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Product: Total Build (PDF). Atari Games. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 "Play Meter Equipment Poll" (PDF). Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 3. February 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Centuri/Allied Leisure Annual Report Goodies - Part 1: Release Dates and Production Numbers". The Golden Age Arcade Historian. August 30, 2013. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 2. January 15, 1982. p. 16.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 12. June 15, 1982. p. 16.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.4 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 15. August 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 16. August 15, 1982. p. 4.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Defanti, Thomas A. (1984), Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.), "The Mass Impact of Videogame Technology" (PDF), Advances in Computers, vol. 23, Elsevier, pp. 93–140 (117), retrieved 2023-12-22
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 https://arcadeblogger.com/2017/06/02/gdis-slither-the-1-3-million-dollar-crash-burn/
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Steve L. Kent (2001), The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world, Prima, p. 352, ISBN 0-7615-3643-4,
In 1982, Universal Sales made arcade history with a game called Mr Do! Instead of selling dedicated Mr Do! machines, Universal sold the game as a kit. The kit came with a customized control panel, a computer board with Mr Do! read-only memory (ROM) chips, stickers that could be placed on the side of stand-up arcade machines for art, and a plastic marquee. It was the first game ever sold as a conversion only. According to former Universal Sales western regional sales manager Joe Morici, the company sold approximately 30,000 copies of the game in the United States alone.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-12-18.pdf#page=31
- ↑ Horowitz, Ken (2020-08-20). Beyond Donkey Kong: A History of Nintendo Arcade Games. McFarland. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-4766-8420-8.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 "History". Pac-Man Official Website. Bandai Namco. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ↑ "Pac-Man Gobbles Little Kids and Not-so-little Kids". The Hour. United States. 15 July 1982. p. 32.
- ↑ "Pittsburghers profiting at the World's Fair". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. United States. 30 August 1982. p. 23.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Kent, Steven L. (2002). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. New York: Random House International. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-7615-3643-7. OCLC 59416169.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 85.0 85.1 https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-06-26.pdf#page=37
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Manufacturers Equipment". Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co. 16 January 1982. p. 37.
- ↑ "Horizon, Volume 25, Issues 4-8". Play Meter. Vol. 25, no. 4–8. 1982. p. 6.
The king of video-game galactic mayhem, Space Invaders, grosses more than $600 million a year - roughly three times the take of the most successful cinematic space shoot-' em-up, Star Wars.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 "Chicago Chatter" (PDF). Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co. 1979-09-08. p. 43.
- ↑ Stone, Andrea (December 1982). "The House That Pac Built: Midway Manufacturing is king of the coin-op hill and loving it!". Video Games. 1 (3). Pumpkin Press: 53-55 (54).
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 Galaga Parts and Operating Manual. Midway. October 1981. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Product: Total Build (PDF). Atari Games. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 "Coin Machine: Chicago Chatter" (PDF). Cash Box. March 7, 1981. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2020.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 https://segaretro.org/Zaxxon
- ↑ 94.00 94.01 94.02 94.03 94.04 94.05 94.06 94.07 94.08 94.09 94.10 94.11 94.12 94.13 94.14 94.15 94.16 94.17 94.18 94.19 94.20 94.21 94.22 94.23 94.24 94.25 94.26 94.27 94.28 94.29 94.30 94.31 94.32 94.33 94.34 94.35 94.36 94.37 94.38 94.39 94.40 94.41 94.42 94.43 94.44 94.45 94.46 94.47 94.48 94.49 94.50 94.51 "Manufacturers Equipment". Cash Box. United States. 5 February 1983. p. 35.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 "Donkey kong junior. (Registration Number PA0000146003)". United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Product: Total Build (PDF). Atari Games. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ↑ Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 "Coin Machine: Manufacturers Equipment" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 43, no. 18. Cash Box Pub. September 19, 1981. p. 37.
- ↑ Financial World. Vol. 150. Financial World Partners. 1981. p. 204.
Gorf (frog spelled backward) has sold 25,000 units and Wizard of Wor has already sold 15,000 units.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 "Coin Machine: Chicago Chatter" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 43, no. 18. Cash Box Pub. September 19, 1981. p. 40.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Fujihara, Mary (25 July 1983). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
- ↑ Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02). "Inter Office Memo". Atari. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 "Centuri/Allied Leisure Annual Report Goodies - Part 1: Release Dates and Production Numbers". The Golden Age Arcade Historian. August 30, 2013. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ↑ "Centuri/Allied Leisure Annual Report Goodies - Part 1: Release Dates and Production Numbers". The Golden Age Arcade Historian. August 30, 2013. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 "Overseas Readers Column - Konami And Stern Pact On "Tutankham" Video" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 194. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 August 1982. p. 26.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 "Our Consultants are Young, Sharp and Full of Ideas". Cash Box. 43 (3): 19 (Part III - Coin Machines). 1981-06-27. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 "Coin Machine: Manufacturers Equipment" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 43, no. 18. Cash Box Pub. September 19, 1981. p. 37.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 https://www.arcade-history.com/?n=alpine-ski-upright-model&page=detail&id=72
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 "Overseas Readers Column - Universal "Lady Bug" Worldwide Sales Begin" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 179. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 December 1981. p. 30.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "Retro Diary: 08 November – 05 December". Retro Gamer. No. 122. Imagine Publishing. 13 December 2013. p. 11.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Amidar (Registration Number PA0000131916)". United States Copyright Office. 1982-02-12.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 https://www.arcade-history.com/?n=space-dungeon&page=detail&id=2526
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 "SubRoc-3D". United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 https://www.arcade-history.com/?n=looping&page=detail&id=1408
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Manufacturers Equipment". Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co. 5 February 1983. p. 35.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 1. January 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 "Stern Production Numbers and More CCI Photos". 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ↑ "Stern Production Numbers and More CCI Photos". 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ↑ Adlum, Eddie (November 1985). "The Replay Years: Reflections from Eddie Adlum" (PDF). RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 134-175 (168-70).
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 5. March 1, 1982. p. 10.
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 6. March 15, 1982. p. 8.
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 10. May 15, 1982. p. 18.
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 11. June 1, 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 8, no. 17. September 1, 1982. p. 14.
- ↑ "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 4, no. 18. September 15, 1982. p. 14.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 "Play Meter Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 4, no. 23. December 1, 1982. p. 14.
- ↑ "Play Meter's Equipment Poll". Play Meter. Vol. 9, no. 1. January 15, 1983. p. 16.
- ↑ Smith, Keith (2013-01-26). "Play Meter Operator/Industry Surveys". The Golden Age Arcade Historian. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ↑ https://retrocdn.net/images/9/9d/CVG_UK_034.pdf#page=48
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 130.2 130.3 130.4 Game & Watch
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 131.2 131.3 Donkey Kong
- ↑ Guins, Raiford (2014-01-24). Game After: A Cultural Study of Video Game Afterlife. MIT Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-262-32018-4.
- ↑ "More Mini-Arcades Coming From Coleco" (PDF). Arcade Express. Vol. 1, no. 13. January 30, 1983. p. 2.
- ↑ Libes, Sol (April 1983). "Bytelines: Market Share for the PC". BYTE. Vol. 8, no. 4. pp. 457–460 (458). Retrieved 6 December 2021 – via Internet Archive.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 "Spotlight" (PDF). Computer Entertainer. Vol. 2, no. 7. October 1983. p. 110.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 136.4 136.5 Reimer, Jeremy (2005-12-15). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- Jeremy Reimer (2012-12-07). "Total Share: Personal Computer Market Share 1975-2010". Jeremy Reimer.
- ↑ Carlisle, Rodney P. (2 April 2009). Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society. SAGE Publishing. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4129-6670-2.
- ↑ Secretan, Lance H. K. (1986). Managerial Moxie: A Basic Strategy for the Corporate Trenches. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-03-928852-5.
Industry observers estimate that while Intellivision unit sales sank from 1.1 million units in 1982 to 550,000 in 1983, Coleco Vision unit sales rocketed from 550,000 to 1.2 million
- ↑ Shea, Tom (20 December 1982). "Shrinking Pac-Man leads game-wristwatch market". InfoWorld. Vol. 4, no. 50. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 44–5. ISSN 0199-6649.
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 Chronology of Personal Computers: 1982
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/27/business/big-ibm-has-done-it-again.html
- ↑ 142.0 142.1 142.2 Second generation of video games
- ↑ Kenichi, Sugimoto (1986). 任天堂のファミコン戦略 1千万家庭の情報ネットワーク [Nintendo's Famicom Strategy: Information Network for 10 Million Homes] (in Japanese). p. 49.
- ↑ Teppei, Akagi (1992). セガvs.任天堂 マルチメディア・ウォーズのゆくえ [Sega vs. Nintendo: Whereabouts of Multimedia Wars] (in Japanese). JMA Management Center Inc. p. 98.
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 Pac-Man
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 146.3 146.4 146.5 146.6 146.7 146.8 Cartridge Sales Since 1980. Atari Corp. Via "The Agony & The Ecstasy". Once Upon Atari. No. 4. 23 minutes in.
- ↑ 147.0 147.1 147.2 147.3 147.4 147.5 147.6 147.7 147.8 "Software Report Card". Video Games Player. Vol. 1, no. 1. United States: Carnegie Publications. September 1982. pp. 62–3.
- ↑ 148.0 148.1 https://books.google.com/books?id=aVcaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA42&article_id=5289,5860210
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 Urschel, Joe (March 6, 1982). "Gobbling up the home video market". The Day. p. C-6. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- ↑ "Billboard 1st Annual Video Game Awards" (PDF). The Video Game Update. Vol. 2, no. 2. May 1983. p. 3.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 "Video-based firm expected to explode onto market". The Phoenix. 11 December 1982.
- ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 "Ed English: 2600 (Frogger, Mr. Do!, Roc 'n Rope)" (PDF). Digital Press. No. 52. May–June 2003. p. 7. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ↑ "Our games have birthdays, but they don't get old". Cash Box. Cash Box Pub. Co.: FS-5 8 October 1983.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=P24sAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&article_id=3173,206061
- ↑ Biledeau, Steven (March 25, 1999). "Vintage Intellivision games transformed". Edmonton Journal. p. 64. Retrieved November 22, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 156.2 156.3 "Software Report Card". Video Games Player. Vol. 1, no. 1. United States: Carnegie Publications. September 1982. pp. 62–3.
- ↑ Hilliard, S. Lee (December 1982), "Cash In On the Video Game Craze", Black Enterprise, vol. 12, no. 5, Earl G. Graves, Ltd., pp. 41–2, ISSN 0006-4165, retrieved May 1, 2011
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=nGYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA67
- ↑ Las Vegas Poker & Blackjack: Stats & Credits. Intellivision Lives! (CD PC/Mac), Intellivision Productions. 1998.
{{cite book}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ↑ Sklarewitz, Norman (1982-05-24). "Computerized games hit profits jackpot for Mattel company". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
- ↑ "Star Strike".
- ↑ "Star Strike". IntellivisionLives.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
- ↑ Hilliard, S. Lee (December 1982), "Cash In On the Video Game Craze", Black Enterprise, vol. 12, no. 5, Earl G. Graves, Ltd., pp. 41–2, ISSN 0006-4165, retrieved May 1, 2011
- ↑ Wojahn, Ellen (February 1, 2003). The General Mills/Parker Brothers Merger: Playing by Different Rules. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-5879818-2-1. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ↑ Driscoll, Ed (September 1982). "Capsule Reviews". The Space Gamer (55). Steve Jackson Games: 41–42.
- ↑ 166.0 166.1 Action Network. Intellivision Lives! (CD PC/Mac). Intellivision Productions. 1998.
- ↑ https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1983/BB-1983-12-24.pdf#page=36
- ↑ Space Action Network. Intellivision Lives! (CD PC/Mac). Intellivision Productions. 1998.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=NlxOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA27&article_id=2243,2600054
- ↑ High-tech Society: The Story of the Information Technology Revolution. 1987. p. 155.
- ↑ Baker, Chris (March 13, 2015). "How One Man Invented the Console Adventure Game". Wired. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=qs1bAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA13&article_id=3340,4206739
- ↑ 173.0 173.1 "Top 25 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1983-04-23. p. VGM-5.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-09-11. p. 15.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-09-25. p. 24.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-10-09. p. 20.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-10-23. p. 16.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-11-06. p. 34.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-11-20. p. 26.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-12-04. p. 24.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-12-18. p. 23.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1982-12-25. p. 34.
- ↑ "Top 15 Video Games" (PDF). Billboard. 1983-01-08. p. 36.
- ↑ Action Network. Intellivision Lives! (CD PC/Mac). Intellivision Productions. 1998.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=MmtWAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA8&article_id=5190,5049315
- ↑ "Video Take-Out's Top 10 Sellers" (PDF). The Video Game Update. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 1982. p. 8.
- ↑ 187.0 187.1 "Here's Our New Top Ten..." Computer & Video Games. No. 14 (published 1982-11-16). December 1982. p. 25.
- ↑ "Video Screen". Computer & Video Games. No. 15 (published 1982-12-16). January 1983. p. 29.
- ↑ "Top Sellers". Computer & Video Games. No. 16 (published 1983-01-16). February 1983. p. 84.
- ↑ "Video Screen". Computer & Video Games. No. 18 (published 1983-03-16). April 1983. p. 21.
- ↑ 191.0 191.1 "SoftLog". LOGiN (in Japanese). No. May & December. 1982.
- ↑ "Mystery House". Giant Bomb.
- ↑ Green, W., ed. (1988). "Made in Japan". InCider. 6: 158. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ↑ "Softalk Magazine: Top 30 List Dataset".
- ↑ 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 195.4 195.5 195.6 "List of Top Sellers" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. Vol. 2, no. 5. September–October 1982. p. 2.
- ↑ Second generation of video games
- ↑ Everyone's Guide to Personal Computers. 1983. p. 172.
Flight Simulator (...) Vendor: subLOGIC (...) Price Range: $30 to $35
- ↑ The Book of Apple Computer Software. 1981. p. 316.
APPLE GALAXIAN (...) Sugg. Retail: $24.95
- ↑ "Early Computer Game Genre Preferences (1980-1984)" (PDF).
- ↑ 200.0 200.1 The Entrepreneurial Organization. 1991. p. 99.
In 1982 most of the best-sellers on the list were "zap and escape" arcade-style games such as Pac Man and Choplifter.
- ↑ 201.0 201.1 Ahl, David H.; Brill, Andrew; Lubar, David; Coffey, Michael; Archibald, Dale (Spring 1983). "Apple Computer Games". Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games. Vol. 1, no. 1. p. 86.
- ↑ Maher, Jimmy (2014-06-25). "Of Wizards and Bards". The Digital Antiquarian. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ↑ InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 1982-01-18.
- ↑ 204.0 204.1 204.2 204.3 "Great Scott: Infocom's All-Time Sales Numbers Revealed". GameSetWatch. Think Services. September 20, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ↑ 205.0 205.1 205.2 https://books.google.com/books?id=WYnHD9WSWdAC&pg=RA1-PA313
- ↑ Hendricks, Fayyaad (22 December 2011). "A complete history of role-playing videogames: Part 2". EL33TONLINE. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
- ↑ "List of Top Sellers" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. Vol. 2, no. 5. September–October 1982. p. 2.
- ↑ "List of Top Sellers" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. Vol. 2, no. 5. September–October 1982. p. 2.
- ↑ Maher, Jimmy (2011-12-20). "California Pacific". The Digital Antiquarian. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
- ↑ "Akalabeth Insert" (PDF). California Pacific.
- ↑ "Computer Hits".
- ↑ 212.0 212.1 212.2 "Coleco Mini-Arcades Go Gold" (PDF). Arcade Express. 1 (1): 4. August 15, 1982. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ↑ 213.0 213.1 213.2 "More Mini-Arcades Coming From Coleco" (PDF). Arcade Express. Vol. 1, no. 13. January 30, 1983. p. 2.
- ↑ 214.0 214.1 214.2 http://www.digitpress.com/library/magazines/electronic_games/electronic_games_jun82.pdf#page=78
- ↑ Shea, Tom (20 December 1982). "Shrinking Pac-Man leads game-wristwatch market". InfoWorld. Vol. 4, no. 50. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 44–5. ISSN 0199-6649.
- ↑ "Midway Mfg. Co. v. Bandai-America, Inc., 546 F. Supp. 125". Casetext. July 22, 1982. Retrieved 2023-12-02.